Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29463288›Full record

ArticleTrials2018

Reactive community-based self-administered treatment against residual malaria transmission: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Joseph Okebe, Joan Muela Ribera, Julie Balen, Fatou Jaiteh, Yoriko Masunaga, Davis Nwakanma, John Bradley, Shunmay Yeung, Koen Peeters Grietens, Umberto D'Alessandro

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02878200 (Reactive Household-based Self-administered Treatment Against Residual Malaria Transmission), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02878200 nacompletednot on this map

Reactive Household-based Self-administered Treatment Against Residual Malaria Transmission: a Cluster Randomized Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineRan2016 to 2020Enrolled2,236ConditionsMalariaArmsdihydroartemisinin-piperaquine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Joseph OkebeDisease Control & Elimination Theme, Medical Research Council Unit, Fajara, The Gambia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5466-1611
Joan Muela RiberaMedial Anthropology Research Center (MARC), Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain.
Julie BalenSchool of Health and Related Research, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Fatou JaitehDisease Control & Elimination Theme, Medical Research Council Unit, Fajara, The Gambia.
Yoriko MasunagaMedical Anthropology Unit, Department of Public health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Davis NwakanmaDisease Control & Elimination Theme, Medical Research Council Unit, Fajara, The Gambia.
John BradleyMRC Tropical Epidemiology Group, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Shunmay YeungFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Koen Peeters GrietensMedical Anthropology Unit, Department of Public health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Umberto D'AlessandroDisease Control & Elimination Theme, Medical Research Council Unit, Fajara, The Gambia. udalessandro@mrc.gm.

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_EX_MR/N006100/1Medical Research Council MR/K012126/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSystematic treatment of all individuals living in the same compound of a clinical malaria case may clear asymptomatic infections and possibly reduce malaria transmission, where this is focal. High and sustained coverage is extremely important and requires active community engagement. This study explores a community-based approach to treating malaria case contacts. METHODS/

designThis is a cluster-randomized trial to determine whether, in low-transmission areas, treating individuals living in the same compound of a clinical malaria case with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine can reduce parasite carriage and thus residual malaria transmission. Treatment will be administered through the local health system with the approach of encouraging community participation designed and monitored through formative research. The trial goal is to show that this approach can reduce in intervention villages the prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum infection toward the end of the malaria transmission season. DISCUSSION: Adherence and cooperation of the local communities are critical for the success of mass treatment campaigns aimed at reducing malaria transmission. By exploring community perceptions of the changing trends in malaria burden, existing health systems, and reaction to self-administered treatment, this study will develop and adapt a model for community engagement toward malaria elimination that is cost-effective and fits within the existing health system.

trial registrationClinical trials.gov, NCT02878200 . Registered on 25 August 2016.

Indexed as

Randomized Controlled Trials as TopicSelf AdministrationAntimalarialsCommunity Health ServicesData AnalysisData CollectionHumansMalaria, FalciparumAntimalarialsCommunityFormative researchPlasmodium falciparumPrevalenceReactive case treatment

Identifiers

PMID29463288
PMCPMC5819183

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.