Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29463244›Full record

Trial reportBMC endocrine disorders2018

A single-center retrospective study of factors related to the effects of intravenous glucocorticoid therapy in moderate-to-severe and active thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.

Yang Wang, Shuo Zhang, Yidan Zhang, Xingtong Liu, Hao Gu, Sisi Zhong, Yazhuo Huang, Sijie Fang, Jing Sun, Huifang Zhou and 1 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC endocrine disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  10. Facial expression of patients with Graves' orbitopathy.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yang WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, No. 639 ZhiZaoJu Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Shuo ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, No. 639 ZhiZaoJu Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Yidan ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, No. 639 ZhiZaoJu Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Xingtong LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, No. 639 ZhiZaoJu Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Hao GuShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Sisi ZhongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, No. 639 ZhiZaoJu Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Yazhuo HuangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, No. 639 ZhiZaoJu Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Sijie FangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, No. 639 ZhiZaoJu Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Jing SunDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, No. 639 ZhiZaoJu Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Huifang ZhouDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, No. 639 ZhiZaoJu Road, Shanghai, 200011, China. fangzzfang@163.com.
Xianqun FanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, No. 639 ZhiZaoJu Road, Shanghai, 200011, China. fanxq@sjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

National High Technology Research and Development Program (863 Program) 2015AA020311NSFC grants 31600971, 81300799, 81320108010, 81170876, 31271029, 81570883Shanghai JiaoTong University Medical & Engineering Cross Fund YG2014MS03Shanghai Municipal Education Commission-Gaofeng Clinical Medicine Grant Support 20152228Shanghai Municipal Hospital Emerging Frontier Technology Joint Research Project SHDC12012107Shanghai Municipality Commission for Science and Technology 14JC1493103, 12419A9300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntravenous glucocorticoids (ivGC) have been recommended as a first-line treatment of moderate-to-severe and active thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO). However, not all patients are responsive to ivGC. The identification of potential factors used to predict their efficacy and the selection of suitable patients have both been lacking.

methodsIt was a single center retrospective study. Potential factors related to the effects of ivGC were analyzed using logistic regression in 90 consecutive patients with moderate-to-severe and active TAO, who received 4.5 g ivGC therapy. Response was defined as the achievement of at least three points of the overall response.

resultsFifty-two (57.8%) patients showed a positive response to ivGC therapy. Significant correlations were observed between the effects of ivGC and pretreatment clinical activity score (CAS), duration of eye symptoms, and restoration of euthyroidism. The two latter factors were both independent. The duration of eye symptoms was negatively correlated with the effects of ivGC, with an odds ratio (OR) of 0.984 (p = 0.012). Restoration of euthyroidism (OR = 3.282, p = 0.039) and pretreatment CAS (OR = 1.653, p < 0.01) were both positively correlated with the effects of ivGC. The diagnostic accuracy of the duration of eye symptoms was ≤13 months (p = 0.000), with a specificity of 76.9%, and sensitivity of 65.8%. The diagnostic accuracy of the pretreatment CAS was more than 2.5 (p = 0.000), with a specificity of 61.5% and sensitivity of 80.5%. Besides, a multi-variables prediction model were established as well, which was better in the forecasting aspect with an area under curve of 0.784 (p = 0.000).

conclusionsThe duration of eye symptoms and restoration of euthyroidism are independent factors that are associated with the effects of ivGC. The following practical implications were inferred: firstly, the shorter the duration of eye symptoms, the more favorable the effects of ivGC therapy. Thus, prompt diagnosis and treatment (within 13 months) is important. Secondly, the restoration of euthyroidism improves the efficacy of ivGC. Thirdly, hope the multi-variables prediction model can be applied to clinical therapy in the future.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlucocorticoidsGraves OphthalmopathyHumansInfusions, IntravenousMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultGlucocorticoidsDuration of eye symptomsIntravenous glucocorticoid therapyPretreatment clinical activity scoreRestoration of euthyroidismThyroid-associated ophthalmopathy

Identifiers

PMID29463244
PMCPMC5819263

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.