Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29463235›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2018

Glucose, lipids and gamma-glutamyl transferase measured before prostate cancer diagnosis and secondly diagnosed primary tumours: a prospective study in the Swedish AMORIS cohort.

Cecilia Bosco, Hans Garmo, Niklas Hammar, Göran Walldius, Ingmar Jungner, Håkan Malmström, Lars Holmberg, Mieke Van Hemelrijck

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Cecilia BoscoKing's College London, Translational Oncology & Urology Research (TOUR) Division of Cancer Studies King's College London Research Oncology, 3rd Floor, Bermondsey Wing, Guy's Hospital, London, SE1 9RT, UK. Cecilia.bosco@kcl.ac.uk.
Hans GarmoKing's College London, Translational Oncology & Urology Research (TOUR) Division of Cancer Studies King's College London Research Oncology, 3rd Floor, Bermondsey Wing, Guy's Hospital, London, SE1 9RT, UK.
Niklas HammarUnit of Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Göran WalldiusDepartment of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ingmar JungnerDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Karolinska Institutet and CALAB Research, Stockholm, Sweden.
Håkan MalmströmUnit of Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lars HolmbergKing's College London, Translational Oncology & Urology Research (TOUR) Division of Cancer Studies King's College London Research Oncology, 3rd Floor, Bermondsey Wing, Guy's Hospital, London, SE1 9RT, UK.
Mieke Van HemelrijckKing's College London, Translational Oncology & Urology Research (TOUR) Division of Cancer Studies King's College London Research Oncology, 3rd Floor, Bermondsey Wing, Guy's Hospital, London, SE1 9RT, UK.
Karolinska Institutet · SEAstraZeneca (Sweden) · SEGuy's Hospital · GBKing's College London · GBRegional Research Council in Uppsala-Örebro Region · SESwedish Orphan Biovitrum (Sweden) · SEUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImprovements in detection and treatment of prostate cancer (PCa) translate into more men living with PCa, who are therefore potentially at risk of a secondly diagnosed primary tumour (SDPTs). Little is known about potential biochemical mechanisms linking PCa with the occurrence of SDPTs. The current study aims to investigate serum biomarkers of glucose and lipid metabolism and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) measured prior to PCa diagnosis and their association with the occurrence of SDPTS.

methodsFrom the Swedish AMORIS cohort, we selected all men diagnosed with PCa between 1996 and 2011, with at least one of the five biomarkers of interest (glucose, fructosamine, triglycerides, total cholesterol (TC), GGT) measured on average 16 years before PCa diagnosis (n = 10,791). Multivariate Cox proportional hazards models were used to determine hazard ratios (HR) for risk of SDPTs (overall and subtypes) by levels of the five biomarkers. Effect modification of treatment was assessed.

results811 SDPTS were diagnosed during a median follow-up time of 5 years. Elevated levels of triglycerides (HR: 1.37, 95%CI: 1.17-1.60), TC (HR: 1.22, 95%CI: 1.04-1.42) and GGT (HR: 1.32, 95%CI: 1.02-1.71) were associated with an increased risk of SDPTs. Risk of SDPTs subtypes varied by biomarkers.

conclusionElevated levels of biomarkers of lipid metabolism and GGT measured prior to PCa diagnosis were associated with an increased risk of SDPTs, suggesting a potential common biochemical background for development of PCa and SDPTs.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersEarly Detection of CancerFemalegamma-GlutamyltransferaseHumansLipidsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasms, Second PrimaryPopulation SurveillanceProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesProstatic NeoplasmsBiomarkersBlood Glucosegamma-GlutamyltransferaseLipidsGamma-glutamyl transferaseGlucoseProstate cancerSecond primary tumoursTotal cholesterolTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID29463235
PMCPMC5819686
OpenAlexW2804395875

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.