Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29463228›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2018

Preliminary qualification of a novel, hypoxic-based radiologic signature for trans-arterial chemoembolization in hepatocellular carcinoma.

David J Pinato, Madhava Pai, Isabella Reccia, Markand Patel, Alexandros Giakoustidis, Georgios Karamanakos, Azelea Rushd, Shiraz Jamshaid, Alberto Oldani, Glenda Grossi and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

David J PinatoDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London, W120HS, UK.
Madhava PaiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Imperial College NHS Trust, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London, W120HS, UK.
Isabella RecciaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Imperial College NHS Trust, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London, W120HS, UK.
Markand PatelDivision of Experimental Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London, W120HS, UK.
Alexandros GiakoustidisDivision of Experimental Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London, W120HS, UK.
Georgios KaramanakosDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Imperial College NHS Trust, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London, W120HS, UK.
Azelea RushdDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London, W120HS, UK.
Shiraz JamshaidDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London, W120HS, UK.
Alberto OldaniDepartment of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale "A.Avogadro", via Solaroli 17, 28100, Novara, Italy.
Glenda GrossiDepartment of Translational Medicine, Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale "A. Avogadro", Via Solaroli 17, 28100, Novara, Italy.
Mario PirisiDepartment of Translational Medicine, Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale "A. Avogadro", Via Solaroli 17, 28100, Novara, Italy.
Paul TaitDepartment of Radiology, Imperial College NHS Trust, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London, W120HS, UK.
Rohini SharmaDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London, W120HS, UK. r.sharma@imperial.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurvival advantage following trans-arterial chemoembolization (TACE) is variable in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We combined pre-TACE radiologic features to derive a novel prognostic signature in HCC.

methodsA multi-institutional dataset of 98 patients was generated from two retrospective cohorts from United Kingdom (65%) and Italy (36%). The prognostic impact of a number baseline imaging parameters was assessed and factors significant on univariate analysis were combined to create a novel radiologic signature on multivariable analyses predictive of overall survival (OS) following TACE.

resultsMedian OS was 15.4 months. Tumour size > 7 cm (p < 0.001), intra-tumour necrosis (ITN) (p = 0.02) and arterial ectatic neovascularisation (AEN) (p = 0.03) emerged as individual prognostic factors together with radiologic response (p < 0.001) and elevated alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) (p = 0.01). Combination of tumour size > 7 cm, ITN and AEN identified patients with poor prognosis (p < 0.001).

conclusionsWe identified a coherent signature based on commonly available imaging biomarkers likely to be reflective of differential patterns of relative hypoxia and neovascularisation. Large tumours displaying AEN and ITN are characterised by a shorter survival after TACE.

Indexed as

Chemoembolization, TherapeuticAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCarcinoma, HepatocellularFemaleHumansHypoxiaKaplan-Meier EstimateLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsBiomarkersHepatocellular carcinomaPrognosisPrognostic indexSurvivalTransarterial chemoembolisation

Identifiers

PMID29463228
PMCPMC5819666

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.