Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29463215›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2018

Association of differential miRNA expression with hepatic vs. peritoneal metastatic spread in colorectal cancer.

Sabine Heublein, Markus Albertsmeier, David Pfeifer, Lisa Loehrs, Alexandr V Bazhin, Thomas Kirchner, Jens Werner, Jens Neumann, Martin Kurt Angele

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sabine HeubleinDepartment of General, Visceral, Transplantation and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital LMU Munich, Marachioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Markus AlbertsmeierDepartment of General, Visceral, Transplantation and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital LMU Munich, Marachioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
David PfeiferDepartment of General, Visceral, Transplantation and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital LMU Munich, Marachioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Lisa LoehrsInstitute of Pathology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Alexandr V BazhinDepartment of General, Visceral, Transplantation and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital LMU Munich, Marachioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Thomas KirchnerInstitute of Pathology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Jens WernerDepartment of General, Visceral, Transplantation and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital LMU Munich, Marachioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Jens NeumannInstitute of Pathology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Martin Kurt AngeleDepartment of General, Visceral, Transplantation and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital LMU Munich, Marachioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany. martin.angele@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEDeutschen Konsortium für Translationale Krebsforschung · DELMU Klinikum · DEHeidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThough peritoneal carcinomatosis reflects a late stage of colorectal cancer (CRC), only few patients present with synchronous or metachronous liver metastases alongside their peritoneal carcinomatosis. It is hypothesized that this phenomenon may be causally linked to molecular characteristics of the primary CRC. This study used miRNA profiling of primary CRC tissue either metastasized to the liver, to the peritoneum or not metastasized at all thus to identify miRNAs potentially associated with defining the site of metastatic spread in CRC.

methodsTissue of the primary tumor stemming from CRC patients diagnosed for either liver metastasis (LM; n = 10) or peritoneal carcinomatosis (PER; n = 10) was analyzed in this study. Advanced CRC cases without metastasis (M0; n = 3) were also included thus to select on those miRNAs most potentially associated with determining metastatic spread in general. miRNA profiling of 754 different miRNAs was performed in each group. MiRNAs being either differentially expressed comparing PER and LM or even triple differentially expressed (PER vs. LM vs. M0) were identified. Differentially expressed miRNAs were further validated by in silico and functional analysis.

resultsComparative analysis identified 41 miRNAs to be differentially expressed comparing primary tumors metastasized to the liver as opposed to those spread to the peritoneum. A set of 31 miRNAs was significantly induced in primary tumors that spread to the peritoneum (PER), while the remaining 10 miRNAs were found to be repressed. Out of these 41 miRNAs a number of 25 miRNAs was triple-differentially expressed (i.e. differentially expressed comparing LM vs. PER vs. M0). The latter underwent in silico analysis. Finally, we demonstrated that miR-31 down-regulated c-MET in DLD-1 colon cancer cells.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that CRC primary tumors spread to the peritoneum vs. metastasized to the liver display significantly different miRNA profiles. Larger patient cohorts will be needed to validate whether determination of e.g. miR-31 may aid to predict the course of disease and whether this may help to create individualized follow up or treatment protocols. To determine whether certain miRNAs may be involved in regulating the metastatic potential of CRC, functional studies will be essential.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorCohort StudiesColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansImmunohistochemistryLiver NeoplasmsMaleMicroRNAsNeoplasm StagingPeritoneal NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorMicroRNAsColorectal cancerMetastasismiRNA

Identifiers

PMID29463215
PMCPMC5819695
OpenAlexW2797620397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.