Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29463072›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules & therapeutics2018

The Effects of Donepezil, an Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor, on Impaired Learning and Memory in Rodents.

Chang Yell Shin, Hae-Sun Kim, Kwang-Ho Cha, Dong Han Won, Ji-Yun Lee, Sun Woo Jang, Uy Dong Sohn

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules & therapeutics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chang Yell ShinResearch Institute of Dong-A ST Co., Ltd., Yongin 17073, Republic of Korea.
Hae-Sun KimResearch Institute of Dong-A ST Co., Ltd., Yongin 17073, Republic of Korea.
Kwang-Ho ChaResearch Institute of Dong-A ST Co., Ltd., Yongin 17073, Republic of Korea.
Dong Han WonResearch Institute of Dong-A ST Co., Ltd., Yongin 17073, Republic of Korea.
Ji-Yun LeeCollege of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.
Sun Woo JangResearch Institute of Dong-A ST Co., Ltd., Yongin 17073, Republic of Korea.
Uy Dong SohnCollege of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.
Chung-Ang University · KRDong-A Pharmaceutical (South Korea) · KRDong-A ST (South Korea) · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A previous study in humans demonstrated the sustained inhibitory effects of donepezil on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity; however, the effective concentration of donepezil in humans and animals is unclear. This study aimed to characterize the effective concentration of donepezil on AChE inhibition and impaired learning and memory in rodents. A pharmacokinetic study of donepezil showed a mean peak plasma concentration of donepezil after oral treatment (3 and 10 mg/kg) of approximately 1.2 ± 0.4 h and 1.4 ± 0.5 h, respectively; absolute bioavailability was calculated as 3.6%. Further, AChE activity was inhibited by increasing plasma concentrations of donepezil, and a maximum inhibition of 31.5 ± 5.7% was observed after donepezil treatment in hairless rats. Plasma AChE activity was negatively correlated with plasma donepezil concentration. The pharmacological effects of donepezil are dependent upon its concentration and AChE activity; therefore, we assessed the effects of donepezil on learning and memory using a Y-maze in mice. Donepezil treatment (3 mg/kg) significantly prevented the progression of scopolamine-induced memory impairment in mice. As the concentration of donepezil in the brain increased, the recovery of spontaneous alternations also improved; maximal improvement was observed at 46.5 ± 3.5 ng/g in the brain. In conclusion, our findings suggest that the AChE inhibitory activity and pharmacological effects of donepezil can be predicted by the concentration of donepezil. Further, 46.5 ± 3.5 ng/g donepezil is an efficacious target concentration in the brain for treating learning and memory impairment in rodents.

Indexed as

Acetylcholinesterase activityDonepezilPharmacodynamicPharmacokineticY-maze

Identifiers

PMID29463072
PMCPMC5933894
OpenAlexW2794114490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.