Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29462404›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2018

vmPFC activation during a stressor predicts positive emotions during stress recovery.

Xi Yang, Katelyn M Garcia, Youngkyoo Jung, Christopher T Whitlow, Kateri McRae, Christian E Waugh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xi YangDepartment of Psychology, Wake Forest University Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Katelyn M GarciaDepartment of Psychology, Wake Forest University Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Youngkyoo JungWake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Christopher T WhitlowWake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Kateri McRaeDepartment of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA.
Christian E WaughDepartment of Psychology, Wake Forest University Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Funding

Investigating the neural systems that support the beneficial effects of positive emotion on stress regulationR15MH106928 · NIMH · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY · PI MCRAE, KATERI · 2015 to 2020
$888k
NIMH NIH HHS R15 MH106928
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite accruing evidence showing that positive emotions facilitate stress recovery, the neural basis for this effect remains unclear. To identify the underlying mechanism, we compared stress recovery for people reflecting on a stressor while in a positive emotional context with that for people in a neutral context. While blood-oxygen-level dependent data were being collected, participants (N = 43) performed a stressful anagram task, which was followed by a recovery period during which they reflected on the stressor while watching a positive or neutral video. Participants also reported positive and negative emotions throughout the task as well as retrospective thoughts about the task. Although there was no effect of experimental context on emotional recovery, we found that ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) activation during the stressor predicted more positive emotions during recovery, which in turn predicted less negative emotions during recovery. In addition, the relationship between vmPFC activation and positive emotions during recovery was mediated by decentering-the meta-cognitive detachment of oneself from one's feelings. In sum, successful recovery from a stressor seems to be due to activation of positive emotion-related regions during the stressor itself as well as to their downstream effects on certain cognitive forms of emotion regulation.

Indexed as

EmotionsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPrefrontal CortexRetrospective StudiesStress, PsychologicalYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29462404
PMCPMC5836276

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.