Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29462280›Full record

GuidelineClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2018

Clinical Practice Guidelines for Clostridium difficile Infection in Adults and Children: 2017 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA).

L Clifford McDonald, Dale N Gerding, Stuart Johnson, Johan S Bakken, Karen C Carroll, Susan E Coffin, Erik R Dubberke, Kevin W Garey, Carolyn V Gould, Ciaran Kelly and 4 more

5 registry-linked trialsAbstract readPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 5 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 985 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
985citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05320068 phase3completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Phase III,randomized,double-blinded Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Effectiveness and Safety of Oral Vancomycin Vs Placebo in the Prevention of Recurrence of C.difficile Infection in Patients Under Treatment with Systemic Antibiotic Therapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorJulia OrígüenRan2022 to 2024Enrolled24ConditionsClostridioides Difficile InfectionArmsOral Vancomycin, Placebo
NCT05669651 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

A Multicenter, Prospective, Randomized Controlled Study to Explore the Efficacy and Safety of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation With Different Bacterial Doses in the Treatment of Recurrent Hepatic Encephalopathy

TypeinterventionalSponsorHainv GaoRan2022 to 2025Enrolled100ConditionsHepatic EncephalopathyArmsFecal Microbiota Transplantation
NCT05770726 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

The Comparison of the Adjuvant Effect of Probiotics Between Delivery Via Colonoscopic Spray and Oral Administration in Patients With Clostridioides Difficile Colitis Receiving Vancomycin Treatment

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Cheng-Kung University HospitalRan2023 to 2024Enrolled60ConditionsDiarrhea InfectiousArmsProbiotics administration
NCT07172191 naenrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Manipulation of the Enteral Microbiome by Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Among Adult Patients With Malignant Hematological Diseases

TypeinterventionalSponsorDel-Pest Central Hospital - National Institute of Hematology and Infectious DiseasesRan2025 to 2030Enrolled100ConditionsMalignant Hematologic NeoplasmArmsFecal Microbial Transplantation
NCT07328971 phase3recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Initial Vancomycin Taper for the Prevention of Recurrent Clostridioides Difficile Infection 2: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorMcGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health CentreRan2026 to 2030Enrolled500ConditionsClostridia Difficile ColitisArmsFidaxomicin, Vancomycin capsule
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

985 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Association between Proton Pump Inhibitor andDigestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Safety and efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation versus antibiotics for treating clostridioides difficile infection: systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The prevalence and molecular epidemiology ofEmerging microbes & infections · 2026
    Observational
  13. Review
  14. The Patients' Voice inOpen forum infectious diseases · 2026
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  18. Burden of Clostridioides difficile infection in China, 1990-2021: an analysis based on the global burden of disease study 2021.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

925 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

L Clifford McDonaldCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Dale N GerdingEdward Hines Jr Veterans Administration Hospital, Hines.
Stuart JohnsonEdward Hines Jr Veterans Administration Hospital, Hines.
Johan S BakkenSt Luke's Hospital, Duluth, Minnesota.
Karen C CarrollJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryl.
Susan E CoffinChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Erik R DubberkeWashington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
Kevin W GareyUniversity of Houston College of Pharmacy, Texas.
Carolyn V GouldCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Ciaran KellyBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Vivian LooMcGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Julia Shaklee SammonsChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Thomas J SandoraBoston Children's Hospital, Massachusetts.
Mark H WilcoxLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, United Kingdom.

Funding

Impact of Binary Toxin on Recurrent Clostridium difficile InfectionI01BX002449 · VA · EDWARD HINES JR VA HOSPITAL · PI JOHNSON, STUART BRIAN · 2015 to 2018
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A panel of experts was convened by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) to update the 2010 clinical practice guideline on Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) in adults. The update, which has incorporated recommendations for children (following the adult recommendations for epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment), includes significant changes in the management of this infection and reflects the evolving controversy over best methods for diagnosis. Clostridium difficile remains the most important cause of healthcare-associated diarrhea and has become the most commonly identified cause of healthcare-associated infection in adults in the United States. Moreover, C. difficile has established itself as an important community pathogen. Although the prevalence of the epidemic and virulent ribotype 027 strain has declined markedly along with overall CDI rates in parts of Europe, it remains one of the most commonly identified strains in the United States where it causes a sizable minority of CDIs, especially healthcare-associated CDIs. This guideline updates recommendations regarding epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, infection prevention, and environmental management.

Indexed as

AdultChildClostridioides difficileClostridium InfectionsDiarrheaHumansInfectious Disease MedicineRetrospective StudiesSocietiesSocieties, Medical

Identifiers

PMID29462280
PMCPMC6018983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.