Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29462179›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2018

Patient navigators for people with chronic disease: A systematic review.

Kerry A McBrien, Noah Ivers, Lianne Barnieh, Jacob J Bailey, Diane L Lorenzetti, David Nicholas, Marcello Tonelli, Brenda Hemmelgarn, Richard Lewanczuk, Alun Edwards and 2 more

6 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 6 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 152 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
152citing papers in PubMed, 12 pooled it
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04790604 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Enhancing Community Health Through Patient Navigation, Advocacy and Social Support (ENCOMPASS): Expansion Study A, A Randomized Controlled Trial With Waitlist Control

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of CalgaryRan2021 to 2023Enrolled96ConditionsHypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Chronic Kidney Diseases, Ischemic Heart DiseaseArmsCommunity Health Navigator Program
NCT04790617 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Enhancing Community Health Through Patient Navigation, Advocacy and Social Support (ENCOMPASS): Expansion Study B, A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of CalgaryRan2021 to 2023Enrolled183ConditionsHypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Chronic Kidney Diseases, Ischemic Heart DiseaseArmsCommunity Health Navigator Program
NCT04791267 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Enhancing Community Health Through Patient Navigation, Advocacy and Social Support (ENCOMPASS): Expansion Study C, A Randomized Controlled Trial With Waitlist Control

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of CalgaryRan2021 to 2024Enrolled61ConditionsHypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Chronic Kidney Diseases, Ischemic Heart DiseaseArmsCommunity Health Navigator Program
NCT06373588 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Co-design and Evaluation of a Patient Navigator Intervention for Migrant Children and Youth with Special Healthcare Needs (CYSHCN) Experiencing Care Transitions (MiNav Trial)

TypeinterventionalSponsorMcGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health CentreRan2024 to 2027Enrolled324ConditionsPatient NavigationArmsPatient Navigator
NCT07073898 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Population Health Management Approaches to Increase Lung Cancer Screening in Community Health Centers - UG3 Pilot Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of UtahRan2025 to 2026Enrolled65ConditionsLung CancerArmsRepeated Text Messages (TM+), Conversational Agent (CA), Educational Video, Proactive Patient Navigation (PPN), Reactive Patient Navigation (RPN)
NCT07474584 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

The OpRESTORE AI-Patient Navigator Study: Developing and Testing an AI-enhanced Patient Navigator for UK Veterans With Service-related Physical Health Problems

TypeinterventionalSponsorImperial College Healthcare NHS TrustRan2026 to 2028Enrolled1,389ConditionsVeteranArmsAI-OpRESTORE healthcare navigator, OpRESTORE healthcare navigation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

152 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 297 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Patient navigation programmes for symptomatic lung cancer patients: a scoping review.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025
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  9. Culturally Tailored Intervention to Promote Mammography Screening Practice Among Chinese American Women: a Systematic Review.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2020
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  17. Baseline characteristics of participants in the NAVKIDSPediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2023
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92 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kerry A McBrienDepartments of Family Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6024-7828
Noah IversDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Lianne BarniehDepartment of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Jacob J BaileyW21C Research and Innovation Centre, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Diane L LorenzettiDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
David NicholasFaculty of Social Work, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Marcello TonelliDepartment of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Brenda HemmelgarnDepartments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Richard LewanczukFaculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Alun EdwardsDepartment of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Ted BraunDepartment of Family Medicine, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Braden MannsDepartments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
University of Calgary · CAAlberta Health Services · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople with chronic diseases experience barriers to managing their diseases and accessing available health services. Patient navigator programs are increasingly being used to help people with chronic diseases navigate and access health services.

objectiveThe objective of this review was to summarize the evidence for patient navigator programs in people with a broad range of chronic diseases, compared to usual care.

methodsWe searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Social Work Abstracts from inception to August 23, 2017. We also searched the reference lists of included articles. We included original reports of randomized controlled trials of patient navigator programs compared to usual care for adult and pediatric patients with any one of a defined set of chronic diseases.

resultsFrom a total of 14,672 abstracts, 67 unique studies fit our inclusion criteria. Of these, 44 were in cancer, 8 in diabetes, 7 in HIV/AIDS, 4 in cardiovascular disease, 2 in chronic kidney disease, 1 in dementia and 1 in patients with more than one condition. Program characteristics varied considerably. Primary outcomes were most commonly process measures, and 45 of 67 studies reported a statistically significant improvement in the primary outcome.

conclusionOur findings indicate that patient navigator programs improve processes of care, although few studies assessed patient experience, clinical outcomes or costs. The inability to definitively outline successful components remains a key uncertainty in the use of patient navigator programs across chronic diseases. Given the increasing popularity of patient navigators, future studies should use a consistent definition for patient navigation and determine which elements of this intervention are most likely to lead to improved outcomes.

trial registrationPROSPERO #CRD42013005857.

Indexed as

Chronic DiseaseHumansPatient Navigation

Identifiers

PMID29462179
PMCPMC5819768
OpenAlexW2789835003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.