ArticleDrug delivery2018
Synchronous delivery of oxygen and photosensitizer for alleviation of hypoxia tumor microenvironment and dramatically enhanced photodynamic therapy.
Article in Drug delivery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.
- Brain-Targeted 5-ALA-CAT Liposomes (BACL) Alleviate Hypoxia and Enhance Photodynamic Therapy in a Murine Glioblastoma Flank Xenograft Model via Angiopep-2-Mediated Targeting.Pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Overcoming Tumor Hypoxia in Photodynamic Therapy: A Comprehensive Review of Oxygen-Delivery Carriers and Type I Photosensitizers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Dual-parameter sequential ultrasound irradiation with oxygen-loaded microbubbles induces vascular normalization to potentiate sonodynamic therapy in breast cancer.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Breaking the Barrier of Tumor Hypoxia: Oxygen-Enhancing Nano Biomaterials in Cancer Therapy.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Emerging Nanoplatforms are Effective Against Tumor Hypoxia.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Regulation of tumor hypoxic microenvironment by cyanobacteria-photosensitizer hybrid bioplatform for enhanced photodynamic therapy.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Multifunctional Liposomes: Smart Nanomaterials for Enhanced Photodynamic Therapy.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Recent advances in phototherapy-based nanomedicine of lymphoma.Materials today. Bio · 2025Review
- Hemoglobin-loaded hollow mesoporous carbon-gold nanocomposites enhance microwave ablation through hypoxia relief.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Article
- Advancements in Nanocarrier Delivery Systems for Photodynamic Therapy in Lung Cancer.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Review
- Current Advances in Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) and the Future Potential of PDT-Combinatorial Cancer Therapies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Case report: A clinical report of photodynamic neoadjuvant combined with fluorescent laparoscopic localization robotic surgery for the treatment of patients with advanced colorectal cancer combined with obstruction.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Article
- Review
- Assessment of Nanoparticle-Mediated Tumor Oxygen Modulation by Photoacoustic Imaging.Biosensors · 2022Review
- Recent Advances in Strategies for Addressing Hypoxia in Tumor Photodynamic Therapy.Biomolecules · 2022Review
- Advances in Delivering Oxidative Modulators for Disease Therapy.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2022Review
- Tumor microenvironment in non-melanoma skin cancer resistance to photodynamic therapy.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Review
- Multi-Functional Liposome: A Powerful Theranostic Nano-Platform Enhancing Photodynamic Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2021Review
- pH-sensitive and bubble-generating mesoporous silica-based nanoparticles for enhanced tumor combination therapy.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Photosensitizer, proper laser irradiation, and oxygen are essential components for effective photodynamic therapy (PDT) in clinical cancer therapy. However, native hypoxic tumoral microenvironment is a major barrier hindering photodynamic reactions in vivo. Thus, we have prepared biocompatible liposomes by loading complexes of oxygen-carrier (hemoglobin, Hb) and photosensitizer (indocyanine green, ICG) for enhanced PDT against hypoxic tumor. Ideal oxygen donor Hb, which is an oxygen-carried protein in red blood cells, makes such liposome which provide stable oxygen supply. ICG, as a photosensitizer, could transfer energy from lasers to oxygen to generate cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) for treatment. The liposomes loading ICG and Hb (LIH) exhibited efficient tumor homing upon intravenous injection. As revealed by T
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.