Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29460741›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2018

Coccidioidomycosis Outbreaks, United States and Worldwide, 1940-2015.

Michael Freedman, Brendan R Jackson, Orion McCotter, Kaitlin Benedict

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Lancet regional health. Americas · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Detection of AirborneEnvironmental science & technology letters · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Detection of airbornebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Pulmonary endemic mycoses.Clinical medicine (London, England) · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Assessment of an enhanced COVID-19 case and contact management protocol in controlling a SARS-CoV-2 Alpha (B.1.1.7) variant outbreak on a construction site.Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada · 2022
    Article
  18. Surveillance for Coccidioidomycosis, Histoplasmosis, and Blastomycosis - United States, 2019.Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries (Washington, D.C. : 2002) · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michael Freedman
Brendan R Jackson
Orion McCotter
Kaitlin Benedict

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coccidioidomycosis causes substantial illness and death in the United States each year. Although most cases are sporadic, outbreaks provide insight into the clinical and environmental features of coccidioidomycosis, high-risk activities, and the geographic range of Coccidioides fungi. We identified reports published in English of 47 coccidioidomycosis outbreaks worldwide that resulted in 1,464 cases during 1940-2015. Most (85%) outbreaks were associated with environmental exposures; the 2 largest outbreaks resulted from an earthquake and a large dust storm. More than one third of outbreaks occurred in areas where the fungus was not previously known to be endemic, and more than half of outbreaks involved occupational exposures. Coccidioidomycosis outbreaks can be difficult to detect and challenging to prevent given the unknown effectiveness of environmental control methods and personal protective equipment; therefore, increased awareness of coccidioidomycosis outbreaks is needed among public health professionals, healthcare providers, and the public.

Indexed as

CoccidioidesCoccidioidomycosisDisease OutbreaksGeographyGlobal HealthHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansOccupational ExposureUnited StatescoccidioidesCoccidioidomycosisdisease outbreaksepidemiologyfungiUnited StatesValley feverworldwide

Identifiers

PMID29460741
PMCPMC5823332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.