Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29460423›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2018

Excess pneumonia and influenza hospitalizations associated with influenza epidemics in Portugal from season 1998/1999 to 2014/2015.

Emanuel Rodrigues, Ausenda Machado, Susana Silva, Baltazar Nunes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  5. Development and validation of nomogram for predicting the risk of transferring to the ICU for children with influenza.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024
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  19. Burden of medically attended influenza in Norway 2008-2017.Influenza and other respiratory viruses · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emanuel RodriguesDepartamento de Epidemiologia, Instituto Nacional de Saúde Dr. Ricardo Jorge, Lisboa, Portugal.
Ausenda MachadoDepartamento de Epidemiologia, Instituto Nacional de Saúde Dr. Ricardo Jorge, Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-1849-1499
Susana SilvaDepartamento de Epidemiologia, Instituto Nacional de Saúde Dr. Ricardo Jorge, Lisboa, Portugal.
Baltazar NunesDepartamento de Epidemiologia, Instituto Nacional de Saúde Dr. Ricardo Jorge, Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6230-7209
National Institute of Health Dr. Ricardo Jorge · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to estimate excess pneumonia and influenza (P&I) hospitalizations during influenza epidemics and measure their correlation with influenza vaccine coverage in the 65 and more years old, according to the type/subtype of influenza virus.

methodsThe study period comprised week 40/1998-40/2015. Age-specific weekly P&I hospitalizations (ICD-9: 480-487) as main diagnosis were extracted from the National Hospital Discharge database. Age-specific baseline hospitalization rates were estimated by autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model without time periods with excess hospitalizations. Excess hospitalizations were calculated by subtracting expected hospitalization rates from the observed during influenza epidemic periods. Correlation between excess P&I hospitalizations and influenza vaccine coverage in the elderly was measured with Pearson correlation coefficient.

resultsThe average excess P&I hospitalizations/season was 19.4/10

conclusionOver 80% of the influenza epidemics were associated with excess hospitalizations. However, excess P&I hospitalizations pattern differed from age group and circulating virus. This ecologic approach also identified a reduction in excess P&I associated with A(H3) circulation with increasing vaccine coverage in the elderly.

Indexed as

EpidemicsAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolHospitalizationHumansInfantInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesMiddle AgedPneumoniaPortugalRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsInfluenza Vaccinesautoregressive integrated moving average modelsexcess hospitalizationsinfluenza epidemicsvaccine coverage

Identifiers

PMID29460423
PMCPMC5818339
OpenAlexW2790888432

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.