Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29460236›Full record

Trial reportJournal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing2018

A double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, cross-over study assessing the use of XEN-D0103 in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and implanted pacemakers allowing continuous beat-to-beat monitoring of drug efficacy.

S R Shunmugam, Conn Sugihara, Nick Freemantle, Patrick Round, Steve Furniss, Neil Sulke

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Inhibition of the KNature medicine · 2024
    Trial
  2. KFrontiers in physiology · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. New Strategies for the Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Small Conductance CaFrontiers in physiology · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The KFrontiers in pharmacology · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

S R ShunmugamCardiology Research Department, Eastbourne District General Hospital, East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust, Kings Drive, East Sussex, BN21 2UD, UK. r.shunmugam@nhs.net.
Conn SugiharaCardiology Research Department, Eastbourne District General Hospital, East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust, Kings Drive, East Sussex, BN21 2UD, UK.
Nick FreemantleDepartment of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London, London, UK.
Patrick RoundXention Limited, Cambridge, UK.
Steve FurnissCardiology Research Department, Eastbourne District General Hospital, East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust, Kings Drive, East Sussex, BN21 2UD, UK.
Neil SulkeCardiology Research Department, Eastbourne District General Hospital, East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust, Kings Drive, East Sussex, BN21 2UD, UK.
Eastbourne District General Hospital · GBEast Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust · GBUniversity College London · GBXention (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe ultrarapid delayed rectifier current (I

methodsA double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study was performed in patients with PAF and DDDRp PPMs with advanced atrial and ventricular Holters allowing beat-to-beat arrhythmia follow-up. All anti-arrhythmic drugs were withdrawn before randomised treatment. After baseline assessment, patients were randomly assigned to two treatment periods of placebo then XEN-D0103 50 mg bd, or XEN-D0103 50 mg bd then placebo.

resultsFifty-four patients were screened and 21 patients were eligible and included in the randomised trial. All 21 patients completed both treatment periods. The primary endpoint was change in AF burden assessed by PPM. There was no significant difference in AF burden on treatment with XEN-D0103 versus placebo. There was a reduction in the mean frequency of AF episodes (relative reduction 0.72, 95% CI 0.66 to 0.77; p < 0.0001). XEN-D0103 was safe and well tolerated, and there were no serious adverse events. XEN-D0103 did not have any apparent effect on heart rate compared to placebo.

conclusionsXEN-D0103 did not reduce AF burden in patients with PAF and dual chamber pacemakers providing beat-to-beat monitoring. XEN-D0103 was well tolerated and did not have any apparent effect on heart rate. Although single-ion channel blockade with XEN-D0103 did not affect AF in this study, there might be a potential for this agent to be used in combination with other atrially specific drugs in the treatment of AF. EUDRACT TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: 2013-004456-38.

Indexed as

AgedAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsAtrial FibrillationCombined Modality TherapyCross-Over StudiesDelayed Rectifier Potassium ChannelsDouble-Blind MethodElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMonitoring, PhysiologicPacemaker, ArtificialPatient SafetyPatient SelectionAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsDelayed Rectifier Potassium ChannelsPotassium Channel BlockersDual chamber pacemakersI Kur channel blockerParoxysmal AF

Identifiers

PMID29460236
OpenAlexW2793562932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.