ReviewCurrent HIV/AIDS reports2018
PrEP Stigma: Implicit and Explicit Drivers of Disparity.
Review in Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06141408 (A Community-based Intervention to Increase PrEP Initiation in Prince George's County, Maryland), which is not on this map. Cited by 240 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Community-based Intervention to Increase PrEP Initiation in Prince George's County, Maryland: Reducing HIV Stigma and Increasing Social Support
Who cites it
240 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Strategies to Improve PrEP Adherence in People Who Use Drugs: A Systematic Review.AIDS and behavior · 2026Pooled it
- Randomized Controlled Trial of a Group Cognitive Behavior Therapy HIV Prevention Intervention for Immigrant Latino Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men who Have Sex with Men.AIDS and behavior · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Developing a Novel Mobile App to Support HIV Testing and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Uptake Among Men Who Have Sex With Men: Formative and Technical Pilot Study.JMIR human factors · 2025Trial
- Different Classes of HIV-Preventive Behavioral Intention Among Youths Vulnerable to HIV Acquisition.AIDS and behavior · 2025Trial
- Trial
- A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study of Just4Us, a Counseling and Navigation Intervention to Promote Oral HIV Prophylaxis Uptake Among PrEP-Eligible Cisgender Women.AIDS and behavior · 2023Trial
- Impact of Women's Home Environment on Use of the Dapivirine Vaginal Ring for HIV Prevention in Sub-Saharan Africa.AIDS and behavior · 2021Trial
- A stepped-wedge randomized trial and qualitative survey of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis uptake in the Eswatini population.Science translational medicine · 2020Trial
- Eligibility and Acceptability of Same-Day HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis Initiation During Emergency Care Encounters in Nairobi, Kenya: A Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2026Article
- Just4Us: Acceptability and Feasibility of a Woman-Focused Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Randomized Controlled Trial Intervention.Archives of sexual behavior · 2026Article
- Correlates of willingness to use pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among young people impacted by HIV in Uganda.AIDS care · 2026Article
- Evolving drivers of preexposure prophylaxis discontinuation among US MSM, 2018-2024.AIDS (London, England) · 2026Article
- Designing Pleasure-Centered, Culturally Relevant PrEP Messaging for Black Gay, Bisexual, Queer, Same-Gender-Loving, and Other Men Who have Sex with Men (SGL/MSM) in New York City.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- Implementation Journey with CAB LA for PrEP Among Men Who Have Sex with Men and Transgender Men: Insights from the PILLAR Trial Through 12 Months.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- Barriers and Facilitators to Oral HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Use in Australia: A Scoping Review Comparing Findings to Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom.AIDS and behavior · 2026Review
- Correlates of PrEP Cascade Outcomes Among Immigrant Latino Men Who Have Sex with Men.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- Evaluating PEACHES: Pleasure-Inclusive Implementation Strategies to Enable Healthcare Workers to Address Anal Sex Stigma During HIV Service Encounters.Archives of sexual behavior · 2026Article
- "I Know They're Going to Weaponize This:" Black and Latino Sexual Minority Men's Mpox-Related Sexual Behaviors, Stigma Concerns, and Vaccination Barriers and Facilitators.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Social Context Considerations for Future HIV Vaccine Introduction and Implementation.Vaccines · 2026Review
180 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
Abstract
purpose of reviewDespite its promise as an HIV prevention strategy, PrEP uptake remains slow, especially among highest priority populations. One factor that may be impeding implementation and driving disparities is PrEP-related stigma. This paper reviews the role of PrEP-related stigma in PrEP access, adherence, and persistence and examines its antecedents and consequences. RECENT
findingsAlthough PrEP stigma is often experienced at the community level (i.e., by potential and current users), it can be reinforced and even amplified by public health programs, policy, and research. PrEP stigma disproportionately impacts disadvantaged groups and impedes scalability by influencing behavior of both patients and providers. Reducing PrEP stigma and its negative impact on the epidemic requires a significant shift in perspective, language, and programs. Such a shift is necessary to ensure broader reach of PrEP as a prevention strategy and improve its utilization by the individuals who need it most.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.