Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29460065›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2018

The impact of intraoperative magnetic resonance in routine pediatric neurosurgical practice-a 6-year appraisal.

Sonia Tejada, Shivaram Avula, Benedetta Pettorini, Dawn Henningan, Laurence Abernethy, Conor Mallucci

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Intraoperative MRI versus intraoperative ultrasound in pediatric brain tumor surgery: is expensive better than cheap? A review of the literature.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Intraoperative MRI in pediatric brain tumor surgery: Optimizing surgical decision-making and extent of resection.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Observational
  3. End-of-surgery MRI following pediatric neuro-oncological tumor resection.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Observational
  4. Intraoperative MRI in pediatric brain tumor surgery: an 18-year single-center experience.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Observational
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Pediatric cerebral ganglioglioma epilepsy surgery: enhancing seizure outcomes through optimized resection applying high-field intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Article
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  13. Evolution of surgical attitudes to paediatric thalamic tumours: the alder hey experience.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sonia TejadaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Calle Pio XII, 36, 31008, Pamplona, Spain. stejadasolis@yahoo.es.
Shivaram AvulaDepartment of Radiology, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation, Liverpool, UK.
Benedetta PettoriniDepartment of Neurosurgery, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation, Liverpool, UK.
Dawn HenninganDepartment of Neurosurgery, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation, Liverpool, UK.
Laurence AbernethyDepartment of Radiology, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation, Liverpool, UK.
Conor MallucciDepartment of Neurosurgery, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation, Liverpool, UK.
Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust · GBClinica Universidad de Navarra · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe intraoperative magnetic resonance scanner (ioMR) was introduced in our unit in 2009, and has been used routinely since then.

objectiveThis study aims to describe indications, radiological features, and clinical outcomes of the patients operated on with ioMRI and analyze our experience.

methodsA retrospective analysis of a prospective surgical database has been performed, including surgical procedure, intent, radiological reports, need for second-look surgery, and complications, supplemented by further review of the clinical notes and the scans.

resultsFrom 2009 to 2015, 255 surgical procedures with ioMR were performed: 175 were craniotomies for tumor excision, 65 were epilepsy related, and 15 were biopsies or cyst drainages. The mean age was 9.4 years. One ioMR was performed in 79.5% patients; the mean duration of the MR was 41 min. In 172 cases (67.4%), no actions followed the ioMR. When the aim of the surgery was debulking of the tumor, the percentage of patients in which the ioMR was followed by resection was higher than when complete resection was the aim (56 vs 27.5%). The complication rate was not increased when compared with our previous results (infection 1%, neurological deficits 12%).

conclusionThis is the largest published series of ioMRI-aided pediatric neurosurgery to date. We have demonstrated that it can be used safely and routinely in pediatric neurosurgical procedures at any age, assisting the surgeon in achieving the best extent of resection and aiding in intra-operative decision-making for tumor- and non-tumor-related intracranial pathology.

Indexed as

PediatricsAdolescentBrain NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolEpilepsyHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMonitoring, IntraoperativeNeurosurgical ProceduresRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultEpilepsy surgeryIntraoperative resonancePediatric brain tumorsPediatric neurosurgery

Identifiers

PMID29460065
OpenAlexW2789892929

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.