Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29459709›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2018

Gene duplicates resolving sexual conflict rapidly evolved essential gametogenesis functions.

Nicholas W VanKuren, Manyuan Long

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
19.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Evolutionary innovation through fusion of sequences from across the tree of life.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Reverse genetics of sexual antagonism.Nature ecology & evolution · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. An orphan gene is essential for efficient sperm entry into eggs inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  20. eLife · 2024
    Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicholas W VanKurenDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. nvankuren@uchicago.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8633-8851
Manyuan LongDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. mlong@uchicago.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6755-197X
University of Chicago · US

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN GENETICS AND REGULATIONT32GM007197 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ROTHMAN-DENES, LUCIA B. B · 1985 to 2020
$17.0M
Reference-quality Drosophila genome assemblies for evolutionary analysis of previously inaccessible genomic regionsR01GM116113 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI CLARK, ANDREW G, LONG, MANYUAN · 2016 to 2019
$2.3M
Genomic analysis of feeding behavior and fitness in DrosophilaR01GM100768 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LONG, MANYUAN, ZHUANG, XIAOXI · 2012 to 2015
$1.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM100768NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM116113NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Males and females have different fitness optima but share the vast majority of their genomes, causing an inherent genetic conflict between the two sexes that must be resolved to achieve maximal population fitness. We show that two tandem duplicate genes found specifically in Drosophila melanogaster are sexually antagonistic, but rapidly evolved sex-specific functions and expression patterns that mitigate their antagonistic effects. We use copy-specific knockouts and rescue experiments to show that Apollo (Apl) is essential for male fertility but detrimental to female fertility, in addition to its important role in development, while Artemis (Arts) is essential for female fertility but detrimental to male fertility. Further analyses show that Apl and Arts have essential roles in spermatogenesis and oogenesis. These duplicates formed ~200,000 years ago, underwent a strong selective sweep and lost most expression in the antagonized sex. These data provide direct evidence that gene duplication allowed rapid mitigation of sexual conflict by allowing Apl and Arts to evolve essential sex-specific reproductive functions and complementary expression in male and female gonads.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAnimalsBase Sequencebeta KaryopherinsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsGametogenesisGenes, DuplicateSex CharacteristicsApl protein, DrosophilaArts protein, Drosophilabeta KaryopherinsDrosophila Proteins

Identifiers

PMID29459709
PMCPMC5866764
OpenAlexW2790597677

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.