Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29459480›Full record

ArticleOccupational and environmental medicine2018

Occupational exposure to pesticides is associated with differential DNA methylation.

Diana A van der Plaat, Kim de Jong, Maaike de Vries, Cleo C van Diemen, Ivana Nedeljković, Najaf Amin, Hans Kromhout, Biobank-based Integrative Omics Study Consortium, Roel Vermeulen, Dirkje S Postma and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Occupational and environmental medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Climate Change and Zoonotic Disease Outbreaks: Emerging Evidence from Epidemiology and Toxicology.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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  10. Non-coding 886 (Epigenetics · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Diana A van der PlaatDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0361-357X
Kim de JongGroningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3948-1046
Maaike de VriesDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7210-8174
Cleo C van DiemenDepartment of Genetics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9283-2207
Ivana NedeljkovićDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8944-1771
Najaf AminDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8944-1771
Hans KromhoutDivision of Environmental Epidemiology, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4233-1890
Biobank-based Integrative Omics Study Consortium
Roel VermeulenDivision of Environmental Epidemiology, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4082-8163
Dirkje S PostmaGroningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7912-058X
Cornelia M van DuijnDepartment of Genetics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2374-9204
H Marike BoezenDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4320-1481
Judith M VonkDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7531-4547
University Medical Center Groningen · NLErasmus MC · NLUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOccupational pesticide exposure is associated with a wide range of diseases, including lung diseases, but it is largely unknown how pesticides influence airway disease pathogenesis. A potential mechanism might be through epigenetic mechanisms, like DNA methylation. Therefore, we assessed associations between occupational exposure to pesticides and genome-wide DNA methylation sites.

methods1561 subjects of LifeLines were included with either no (n=1392), low (n=108) or high (n=61) exposure to any type of pesticides (estimated based on current or last held job). Blood DNA methylation levels were measured using Illumina 450K arrays. Associations between pesticide exposure and 420 938 methylation sites (CpGs) were assessed using robust linear regression adjusted for appropriate confounders. In addition, we performed genome-wide stratified and interaction analyses by gender, smoking and airway obstruction status, and assessed associations between gene expression and methylation for genome-wide significant CpGs (n=2802).

resultsIn total for all analyses, high pesticide exposure was genome-wide significantly (false discovery rate P<0.05) associated with differential DNA methylation of 31 CpGs annotated to 29 genes. Twenty of these CpGs were found in subjects with airway obstruction. Several of the identified genes, for example,

conclusionsWe show for the first time that occupational exposure to pesticides is genome-wide associated with differential DNA methylation. Further research should reveal whether this differential methylation plays a role in the airway disease pathogenesis induced by pesticides.

Indexed as

CpG IslandsDNA MethylationAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleGene ExpressionGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsOccupational ExposurePesticidesDna methylationepigenetic epidemiologygenome-wideoccupational exposurepesticides

Identifiers

PMID29459480
PMCPMC5969365
OpenAlexW2788076778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.