Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29459238›Full record

ArticleCognition2018

Encoding of event roles from visual scenes is rapid, spontaneous, and interacts with higher-level visual processing.

Alon Hafri, John C Trueswell, Brent Strickland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cognition, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Compositional Complexity in Text and Images.Neurobiology of language (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2026
    Article
  4. The Processing Stages for Social Interaction Recognition.Open mind : discoveries in cognitive science · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Spontaneous Encoding of Event Roles in Hominids.Open mind : discoveries in cognitive science · 2025
    Article
  13. Neural encoding of semantic structures during sentence production.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2024
    Article
  14. Episodic recombination and the role of time in mental travel.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Seeing social interactions.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alon HafriDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, 425 S. University Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: ahafri@sas.upenn.edu.
John C TrueswellDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, 425 S. University Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Brent StricklandDépartement d'Etudes Cognitives, Ecole Normale Supérieure, PSL Research University, Institut Jean Nicod, (ENS, EHESS, CNRS), 75005 Paris, France.

Funding

RESEARCH ON NORMAL AND ABNORMAL MECHANISMS OF VISIONST32EY007035 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Diego Contreras, Jessica I.W. Morgan · 1985 to 2026
$4.9M
NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A crucial component of event recognition is understanding event roles, i.e. who acted on whom: boy hitting girl is different from girl hitting boy. We often categorize Agents (i.e. the actor) and Patients (i.e. the one acted upon) from visual input, but do we rapidly and spontaneously encode such roles even when our attention is otherwise occupied? In three experiments, participants observed a continuous sequence of two-person scenes and had to search for a target actor in each (the male/female or red/blue-shirted actor) by indicating with a button press whether the target appeared on the left or the right. Critically, although role was orthogonal to gender and shirt color, and was never explicitly mentioned, participants responded more slowly when the target's role switched from trial to trial (e.g., the male went from being the Patient to the Agent). In a final experiment, we demonstrated that this effect cannot be fully explained by differences in posture associated with Agents and Patients. Our results suggest that extraction of event structure from visual scenes is rapid and spontaneous.

Indexed as

AttentionCognitionCuesHumansPhotic StimulationReaction TimeTime FactorsVisual PerceptionAction perceptionArgument structureCore cognitionEvent perceptionScene perceptionThematic roles

Identifiers

PMID29459238
PMCPMC5879027

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.