Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29459202›Full record

ArticleDNA repair2018

Inhibition of non-homologous end joining in Fanconi Anemia cells results in rescue of survival after interstrand crosslinks but sensitization to replication associated double-strand breaks.

Laura J Eccles, Andrew C Bell, Simon N Powell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in DNA repair, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. DNMT3A Harboring Leukemia-Associated Mutations Directs Sensitivity to DNA Damage at Replication Forks.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022
    Article
  9. Type-I Interferon Signaling in Fanconi Anemia.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-3 Regulates Regeneration in Planarians.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura J EcclesMolecular Biology Program and Radiation Oncology Department, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065 USA.
Andrew C BellMolecular Biology Program and Radiation Oncology Department, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065 USA.
Simon N PowellMolecular Biology Program and Radiation Oncology Department, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065 USA. Electronic address: powells@mskcc.org.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
The Response to a Site-Specific Blocked DNA Replication Fork in Human CancersR01CA187069 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI POWELL, SIMON N. · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
Connections and redundancy in the BRCA1-BRCA2 pathway of homologous recombinationR01CA169306 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI POWELL, SIMON N. · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA169306NCI NIH HHS R01 CA187069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When Fanconi Anemia (FA) proteins were depleted in human U2OS cells with integrated DNA repair reporters, we observed decreases in homologous recombination (HR), decreases in mutagenic non-homologous end joining (m-NHEJ) and increases in canonical NHEJ, which was independently confirmed by measuring V(D)J recombination. Furthermore, depletion of FA proteins resulted in reduced HR protein foci and increased NHEJ protein recruitment to replication-associated DSBs, consistent with our observation that the use of canonical NHEJ increases after depletion of FA proteins in cycling cells. FA-depleted cells and FA-mutant cells were exquisitely sensitive to a DNA-PKcs inhibitor (DNA-PKi) after sustaining replication-associated double strand breaks (DSBs). By contrast, after DNA interstrand crosslinks, DNA-PKi resulted in increased survival in FA-deficient cells, implying that NHEJ is contributing to lethality after crosslink repair. Our results suggest FA proteins inhibit NHEJ, since repair intermediates from crosslinks are rendered lethal by NHEJ. The implication is that bone marrow failure in FA could be triggered by naturally occurring DNA crosslinks, and DNA-PK inhibitors would be protective. Since some sporadic cancers have been shown to have deficiencies in the FA-pathway, these tumors should be vulnerable to NHEJ inhibitors with replication stress, but not with crosslinking agents, which could be tested in future clinical trials.

Indexed as

DNA End-Joining RepairCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCross-Linking ReagentsDNA-Activated Protein KinaseDNA AdductsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedFanconi AnemiaFanconi Anemia Complementation Group ProteinsHumansNuclear ProteinsCross-Linking ReagentsDNA-Activated Protein KinaseDNA AdductsFanconi Anemia Complementation Group ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPRKDC protein, humanDouble strand break repairFanconi anemiaHomologous recombinationInterstrand crosslinksNon-homologous end joining

Identifiers

PMID29459202
PMCPMC6054796
OpenAlexW2789385775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.