Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29458456›Full record

ArticleAllergy and asthma proceedings2018

Real-world use of omalizumab in patients with chronic idiopathic/spontaneous urticaria in the United States.

Jacqueline Eghrari-Sabet, Ellen Sher, Abhishek Kavati, Dominic Pilon, Maryia Zhdanava, Maria-Magdalena Balp, Patrick Lefebvre, Benjamin Ortiz, Jonathan A Bernstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Allergy and asthma proceedings, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Trends in pharmacologic treatment of chronic idiopathic urticaria from 2016 to 2020.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2022
    Article
  7. Anti-IgE for the Treatment of Chronic Urticaria.ImmunoTargets and therapy · 2021
    Review
  8. The continuing "1000 faces of asthma".Allergy and asthma proceedings · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jacqueline Eghrari-SabetFrom the Family Allergy and Asthma Care, Gaithersburg, Maryl.
Ellen SherAtlantic Research Center, LLC, Ocean, New Jersey.
Abhishek KavatiNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, New Jersey.
Dominic PilonAnalysis Group, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Maryia ZhdanavaAnalysis Group, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Maria-Magdalena BalpNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerl.
Patrick LefebvreAnalysis Group, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Benjamin OrtizNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, New Jersey.
Jonathan A BernsteinBernstein Clinical Research Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOmalizumab was approved for the treatment of chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU)/chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) in the United States in March 2014.

objectiveThis study sought to describe real-world omalizumab use, in the United States, in a large cohort of patients with CIU/CSU.

methodsPatients with CIU/CSU (ages ≥12 years) initiated on omalizumab (index date) with ≥12 months of pre- and postindex data were identified in the an insurance claims data base (January 1, 2013, to July 31, 2016). Treatment patterns, including the dosing regimen and continuous use of omalizumab (no gaps for ≥60 days), were described during the 12-month postindex follow-up period.

resultsA total of 1546 patients (mean ± standard deviation [SD] ages, 44 ± 14.5 years; 73.1% women) were identified. Most of the patients (84.5%) were initiated on omalizumab 300-mg dose; 90% maintained the initial dose, 7.5% had a dose increase, and 4.6% had a dose decrease. The mean ± SD omalizumab treatment duration was 9.1 ± 3.8 months, the mean ± SD number of omalizumab administrations was 8.3 ± 4.8, and the mean ± SD administration frequency was 44 ± 29 days. A proportion of the patients continuously treated with omalizumab for 6, 9, and 12 months was 67.3, 54.8, and 47.4%, respectively. Among the patients who discontinued omalizumab for ≥3 months (39.8%), 21% restarted the treatment after a mean ± SD of 4.4 ± 1.3 months. The proportion of patients who used other CIU/CSU-related medications decreased pre- to postindex (94.8 to 81.1%), with the highest decrease observed in oral corticosteroids (75.7 to 49.9%).

conclusionIn this large real-world study, the majority of the patients with CIU/CSU were initiated on a 300-mg omalizumab dose and treated without titration up or down for 9 months on average. Most of the patients were continuously treated with omalizumab for ≥6 months, and one-fourth of the patients who discontinued treatment resumed it. Moreover, compared with baseline levels, the use of other CIU/CSU-related medications was lower after omalizumab initiation, with the most prominent decrease observed in oral corticosteroids.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Allergic AgentsChronic DiseaseDrug Dosage CalculationsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansImmunoglobulin EImmunotherapyMaleMiddle AgedOmalizumabPractice Patterns, Physicians'United StatesUrticariaAnti-Allergic AgentsImmunoglobulin EOmalizumab

Identifiers

PMID29458456
PMCPMC5911510

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.