Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29458264›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2018

The experience and management of HIV stigma among HIV-negative adults in heterosexual serodiscordant relationships in New York City.

Karolynn Siegel, Étienne Meunier, Helen-Maria Lekas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karolynn Siegela Department of Sociomedical Sciences , Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health , New York , NY , USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8208-5949
Étienne Meuniera Department of Sociomedical Sciences , Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health , New York , NY , USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2810-8633
Helen-Maria Lekasa Department of Sociomedical Sciences , Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health , New York , NY , USA.
Columbia University · USNathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research · US

Funding

Desire for Pregnancy, Contraception, and HIV Risk among Serodiscordant Couples.R01HD058338 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LEKAS, HELEN-MARIA, SIEGEL, KAROLYNN · 2008 to 2011
$2.7M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD058338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite treatment advances that have improved the health and life expectancy of HIV-positive people and contribute to the prevention of HIV transmission, HIV stigma is still frequently experienced by HIV-infected individuals and those close to them. This study investigated the types of HIV-related stigma experienced by HIV-negative adults in serodiscordant heterosexual relationships when their partner's HIV-positive status was revealed to family and friends and their strategies to manage such stigma. In-depth interviews were conducted in New York City with 56 men and 44 women who were HIV negative and had been in a relationship for at least six months with an HIV-positive partner of the opposite sex. Those who had disclosed the HIV status of their partner to family or friends experienced four main types of stigmatizing behaviours: distancing (avoidance of the participant or his/her partner for fear of infection), depreciation of the partner (being told their partner is not worthy of them), violation of privacy (people spreading the information that the partner is HIV positive), or accusations (being told that it was wrong to be in a relationship with HIV-positive people or to try to conceive with them). Participants described four main ways of managing actual or anticipated stigma: secrecy (not disclosing the HIV status of their partner to anyone), avoidance (breaking ties with people who held stigmatizing views), seeking support from their partner or the HIV-positive community (e.g., HIV-related organizations or their partner's family or friends), or education (informing family or friends about HIV treatment and prevention). Findings show that HIV-related "courtesy" stigma is frequently experienced by HIV-negative people in serodiscordant relationships but often can be managed. Offering support to individuals in serodiscordant relationships can improve the quality of life of HIV-positive people and their HIV-negative partners and potentially reduce HIV stigma.

Indexed as

Sexual PartnersSocial StigmaAdultFemaleHeterosexualityHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew York CityQuality of LifeYoung Adultheterosexual couplesHIV stigmareproductive desiresSerodiscordant couplesstigma management strategies

Identifiers

PMID29458264
PMCPMC5989564
OpenAlexW2791522051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.