Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29458245›Full record

ArticleThe Korean journal of internal medicine2019

Impact of sleep quality on clinical features of primary Sjögren's syndrome.

Sang Wan Chung, Jaehyung Hur, You-Jung Ha, Eun Ha Kang, Joon Young Hyon, Hyo-Jung Lee, Yeong Wook Song, Yun Jong Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Sjögren's disease, occupational performance and quality of life.The British journal of occupational therapy · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. [Investigation of sleep disturbance and related factors in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2020
    Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sang Wan ChungDepartment of Internal Medicine, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Jaehyung HurDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Dentistry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
You-Jung HaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Dentistry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Eun Ha KangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Dentistry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Joon Young HyonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Section of Dentistry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Hyo-Jung LeeDepartment of Periodontology, Section of Dentistry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Yeong Wook SongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yun Jong LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Dentistry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.

Funding

Yuhan Corporation 06-2016-160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsThis study aimed to investigate the inf luence of poor sleep quality on clinical features of primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS).

methodsSleep quality was cross-sectionally assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were collected from 115 Korean patients with pSS. The patients completed questionnaires on the European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) SS Patient Reported Index (ESSPRI), quality of life (EuroQOL five dimensions questionnaire [EQ-5D]), fatigue (fatigue severity score [FSS]), and depression (Beck Depression Inventory [BDI] II]). Symptoms and patient global assessment (PGA) were evaluated with a 100-mm visual analogue scale (VAS). The EULAR sicca score (ESS), ESSPRI, and EULAR SS Disease Activity Index (ESSDAI) were calculated at study enrollment.

resultsFifty-three patients (46.1%) had poor sleep quality and 32.4% of 71 patients without depression were poor sleepers. Poor sleepers had a significantly lower EQ-5D or ESSDAI and a significantly higher FSS, BDI-II, PGA, ESS, ESSPRI, or VAS scores for extra-glandular symptoms than good sleepers. Neutrophil and lymphocyte counts were significantly higher and immunoglobulin G levels tended to decrease in poor sleepers. Additionally, PSQI was negatively correlated with EQ-5D and ESSDAI and positively with ESS, FSS, BDI-II, PGA, VAS scores for their symptoms, and ESSPRI. Multivariate analysis revealed that poor sleep quality remained the independent determinants of the unsatisfactory symptom state (ESSPRI ≥ 5).

conclusionOur results showed that poor sleep quality could significantly affect the patient-oriented outcomes and physician-reported activity index of pSS patients through the various effects of sleep quality on the psychological or somatic symptoms and the immune system.

Indexed as

SleepAdultAffectCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePrognosisQuality of LifeRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsSjogren's SyndromePatient outcome assessmentSeverity of illness indexSjogren's syndromeSleep hygiene

Identifiers

PMID29458245
PMCPMC6718760

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.