Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29457677›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2018

The contribution of a negative colorectal screening test result to symptom appraisal and help-seeking behaviour among patients subsequently diagnosed with an interval colorectal cancer.

Karen N Barnett, David Weller, Steve Smith, Robert Jc Steele, Peter Vedsted, Sheina Orbell, Sue M Moss, Jane W Melia, Julietta Patnick, Christine Campbell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Perceptions of the Impact of Comorbidity on the Bowel Cancer Screening Programme: Qualitative Study With Bowel Screening Participants and Staff.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
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  6. PBMJ open · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Karen N BarnettUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
David WellerUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Steve SmithMidlands and NW Bowel Cancer Screening Programme Hub, Rugby, UK.
Robert Jc SteeleUniversity of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Peter VedstedAarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Sheina OrbellUniversity of Essex, Colchester, UK.
Sue M MossQueen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Jane W MeliaUniversity of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Julietta PatnickUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Christine CampbellUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4868-0554
University of Edinburgh · GBAarhus University · DKBowel Cancer UK · GBQueen Mary University of London · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Dundee · GBUniversity of Essex · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 12240Cancer Research UK C12357/A12240Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) screening programmes using a guaiac faecal occult blood test (gFOBt) reduce CRC mortality. Interval cancers are diagnosed between screening rounds: reassurance from a negative gFOBt has the potential to influence the pathway to diagnosis of an interval colorectal cancer.

methodsTwenty-six semi-structured face-to-face interviews were carried out in Scotland and England, with individuals diagnosed with an interval colorectal cancer following a negative gFOBt result.

resultsParticipants reported they were reassured by a negative gFOBt, interpreting their result as an "all clear". Therefore, most did not suspect cancer as a possible cause of symptoms and many did not recall their screening result during symptom appraisal. Among those who did consider cancer, and did think about their screening test result, reassurance from a negative gFOBt led some to "downplay" the seriousness of their symptoms with some interviewees explicitly stating that their negative test result contributed to a delayed decision to seek help.

conclusionScreening participants need to be informed of the limitations of screening and the ongoing risk of developing colorectal cancer even when in receipt of a negative result: the importance of minimizing delay in seeking medical advice for colorectal symptoms should be emphasized.

Indexed as

AwarenessHelp-Seeking BehaviorMass ScreeningOccult BloodAgedColorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerEnglandFemaleGuaiacHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchScotlandGuaiaccolorectal cancer screeninghelp-seekinginterval cancernegative screening resultsymptom appraisalunderstanding of screening

Identifiers

PMID29457677
PMCPMC6117494
OpenAlexW2789310203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.