ReviewFrontiers in neuroscience2018
Synaptic E-I Balance Underlies Efficient Neural Coding.
Review in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
98 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 187 citations in OpenAlex.
- Glutamatergic Modulation of Brain Function in Psychosis: A Systematic Review of Neuroimaging Studies.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2025Pooled it
- Neurometabolite differences in Autism as assessed with Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2024Pooled it
- Cortical control of chandelier cells in neural codes.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2022Pooled it
- Dynamic Recovery: GABA Agonism Restores Neural Variability in Older, Poorer Performing Adults.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021Trial
- Excitation-inhibition imbalance links amyloid pathophysiology to cognition in non-demented individuals.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Article
- Ubiquitin-conjugating Enzyme E2M Destabilizes Heat Shock Protein 70 and Mediates Sleep Deprivation-Induced Cognitive Impairment in Mice.Neurochemical research · 2026Article
- Neuromodulation of excitation-inhibition balance in dementia with lewy bodies: a translational framework.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026Review
- Article
- INTERFERON-REGULATORY FACTOR 7: A NEUROIMMUNE ROLE FOR VAPOR-INDUCED ESCALATIONS IN ETHANOL SELF-ADMINISTRATION.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Multiscale metabolic covariance networks uncover stage-specific biomarker signatures across the Alzheimer's disease continuum.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Article
- Critical Dynamics in the Association Cortex Predict Higher Intelligence in Typically Developing Children.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026Article
- Localization of Puncta Adherentia Junctions at GABAergic Synapses on Parvalbumin-Positive GABAergic Inhibitory Neurons in the Mouse Hippocampus.The Journal of comparative neurology · 2026Article
- Regional correlates of tau pathology and synaptic function in primary age-related tauopathy.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2026Article
- Artificial intelligence as a surrogate brain: bridging neural dynamical models and data.National science review · 2026Review
- Simultaneous encoding of sensory features: the role of multiplexing and noise in tactile perception and neural representation.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026Review
- Psychedelic Modulation of Excitation/Inhibition Balance: A Dual-Phase Neurodevelopmental Model.ACS chemical neuroscience · 2026Review
- ZCCHC17: a target for synaptic dysfunction and neuronal excitability in Alzheimer's disease.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026Review
- Cross-species evidence for the refinement of intrinsic neural timescales supporting executive system maturation through adolescence.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Unique Transcriptomic Cell Types of the Granular Retrosplenial Cortex Are Preserved across Mice and Rats despite Dramatic Changes in Key Marker Genes.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025Article
- Synaptic Synchronization-Based Learning of Pattern Separation in Self-Organizing Probabilistic Spiking Neural Networks.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Both theoretical and experimental evidence indicate that synaptic excitation and inhibition in the cerebral cortex are well-balanced during the resting state and sensory processing. Here, we briefly summarize the evidence for how neural circuits are adjusted to achieve this balance. Then, we discuss how such excitatory and inhibitory balance shapes stimulus representation and information propagation, two basic functions of neural coding. We also point out the benefit of adopting such a balance during neural coding. We conclude that excitatory and inhibitory balance may be a fundamental mechanism underlying efficient coding.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.