Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29456189›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2018

Programmable RNA Cleavage and Recognition by a Natural CRISPR-Cas9 System from Neisseria meningitidis.

Beth A Rousseau, Zhonggang Hou, Max J Gramelspacher, Yan Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Structural visualization of the molecular evolution of CRISPR-Cas9.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Beth A RousseauDepartment of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Zhonggang HouDepartment of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Max J GramelspacherDepartment of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Yan ZhangDepartment of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. Electronic address: yzhangbc@med.umich.edu.

Funding

The alternative roles of Neisseria CRISPR-Cas9 in endogenous gene regulation and bacterial physiologyR00GM117268 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ZHANG, YAN · 2017 to 2019
$747k
The alternative roles of Neisseria CRISPR-Cas9 in endogenous gene regulation and bacterial physiologyK99GM117268 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI ZHANG, YAN · 2016 to 2017
$104k
NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM117268NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM117268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The microbial CRISPR systems enable adaptive defense against mobile elements and also provide formidable tools for genome engineering. The Cas9 proteins are type II CRISPR-associated, RNA-guided DNA endonucleases that identify double-stranded DNA targets by sequence complementarity and protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) recognition. Here we report that the type II-C CRISPR-Cas9 from Neisseria meningitidis (Nme) is capable of programmable, RNA-guided, site-specific cleavage and recognition of single-stranded RNA targets and that this ribonuclease activity is independent of the PAM sequence. We define the mechanistic feature and specificity constraint for RNA cleavage by NmeCas9 and also show that nuclease null dNmeCas9 binds to RNA target complementary to CRISPR RNA. Finally, we demonstrate that NmeCas9-catalyzed RNA cleavage can be blocked by three families of type II-C anti-CRISPR proteins. These results fundamentally expand the targeting capacities of CRISPR-Cas9 and highlight the potential utility of NmeCas9 as a single platform to target both RNA and DNA.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Associated Protein 9CRISPR-Cas SystemsNeisseria meningitidisRNA, BacterialRNA StabilityCRISPR-Associated Protein 9RNA, BacterialCas9CRISPRNeisseriaPAMprogrammableribonucleaseRNA cleavageRNA-guidedRNA targeting

Identifiers

PMID29456189
PMCPMC5889306

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.