Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29456082›Full record

ArticleCell2018

Identification of piRNA Binding Sites Reveals the Argonaute Regulatory Landscape of the C. elegans Germline.

En-Zhi Shen, Hao Chen, Ahmet R Ozturk, Shikui Tu, Masaki Shirayama, Wen Tang, Yue-He Ding, Si-Yuan Dai, Zhiping Weng, Craig C Mello

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 140 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
140citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

140 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Reproductive phasiRNAs are the piRNAs of plants.Trends in genetics : TIG · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. piRNAs safeguard splicing and RNA fidelity during heat shock.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. RNA Helicase A promotes small RNA biogenesis and sorting in germ cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

80 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

En-Zhi ShenRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Hao ChenProgram in Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA; Bioinformatics Program, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Ahmet R OzturkRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Shikui TuProgram in Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, and CMaCH center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Masaki ShirayamaRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
Wen TangRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Yue-He DingRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Si-Yuan DaiRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Zhiping WengProgram in Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Craig C MelloRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Electronic address: Craig.Mello@umassmed.edu.

Funding

Understanding the architecture, regulation, and function of piRNA-producing genesP01HD078253 · NICHD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI ZAMORE, PHILLIP D · 2015 to 2019
$6.5M
RNA MEDIATED GENETIC INTERFERENCE IN C ELEGANSR01GM058800 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MELLO, CRAIG C · 1999 to 2014
$4.6M
RNA Mediated Genetic Interference in C. elegansR37GM058800 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MELLO, CRAIG C · 2015 to 2024
$3.7M
Biogenesis of piRNA and its function in endogenous gene regulationR00GM124460 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TANG, WEN · 2019 to 2021
$747k
Biogenesis of piRNA and its function in endogenous gene regulationK99GM124460 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI TANG, WEN · 2017 to 2018
$180k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNICHD NIH HHS P01 HD078253NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM124460NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM124460NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM058800NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM058800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

piRNAs (Piwi-interacting small RNAs) engage Piwi Argonautes to silence transposons and promote fertility in animal germlines. Genetic and computational studies have suggested that C. elegans piRNAs tolerate mismatched pairing and in principle could target every transcript. Here we employ in vivo cross-linking to identify transcriptome-wide interactions between piRNAs and target RNAs. We show that piRNAs engage all germline mRNAs and that piRNA binding follows microRNA-like pairing rules. Targeting correlates better with binding energy than with piRNA abundance, suggesting that piRNA concentration does not limit targeting. In mRNAs silenced by piRNAs, secondary small RNAs accumulate at the center and ends of piRNA binding sites. In germline-expressed mRNAs, however, targeting by the CSR-1 Argonaute correlates with reduced piRNA binding density and suppression of piRNA-associated secondary small RNAs. Our findings reveal physiologically important and nuanced regulation of individual piRNA targets and provide evidence for a comprehensive post-transcriptional regulatory step in germline gene expression.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase PairingBase SequenceBinding SitesCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsChimeraGene SilencingGerm CellsRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCSR-1 protein, C elegansRNA, MessengerRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID29456082
PMCPMC5905434

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.