Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29456026›Full record

ArticleNeuron2018

Neural Population Dynamics Underlying Motor Learning Transfer.

Saurabh Vyas, Nir Even-Chen, Sergey D Stavisky, Stephen I Ryu, Paul Nuyujukian, Krishna V Shenoy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Brain-computer interface-based neurofeedback training enables transferable control of cortical state switching in humans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Functional reorganization of motor cortex connectivity during learning.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Motor Cortical Output Integrates Distorted Proprioceptive Feedback.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A neural manifold view of the brain.Nature neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Recent Visual Experience Reshapes V4 Neuronal Activity and Improves Perceptual Performance.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Saurabh VyasDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: smvyas@stanford.edu.
Nir Even-ChenDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Bio-X Program, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Sergey D StaviskyDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Stephen I RyuDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Palo Alto Medical Foundation, Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA.
Paul NuyujukianDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Bio-X Program, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Stanford Neurosciences Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Krishna V ShenoyDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Neurobiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Bio-X Program, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Stanford Neurosciences Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

Funding

Fully Implantable and Programmable Spike-based Codecs for NeuroprostheticsR01NS076460 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BOAHEN, KWABENA · 2011 to 2015
$4.4M
Toward an Animal Model of Freely Moving HumanDP1HD075623 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SHENOY, KRISHNA V · 2012 to 2013
$1.6M
Neural dynamics and adaption for brain machine interface controlF31NS103409 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI VYAS, SAURABH · 2017 to 2019
$102k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNICHD NIH HHS DP1 HD075623NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS103409NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076460
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Covert motor learning can sometimes transfer to overt behavior. We investigated the neural mechanism underlying transfer by constructing a two-context paradigm. Subjects performed cursor movements either overtly using arm movements, or covertly via a brain-machine interface that moves the cursor based on motor cortical activity (in lieu of arm movement). These tasks helped evaluate whether and how cortical changes resulting from "covert rehearsal" affect overt performance. We found that covert learning indeed transfers to overt performance and is accompanied by systematic population-level changes in motor preparatory activity. Current models of motor cortical function ascribe motor preparation to achieving initial conditions favorable for subsequent movement-period neural dynamics. We found that covert and overt contexts share these initial conditions, and covert rehearsal manipulates them in a manner that persists across context changes, thus facilitating overt motor learning. This transfer learning mechanism might provide new insights into other covert processes like mental rehearsal.

Indexed as

Brain-Computer InterfacesAnimalsLearningMacaca mulattaMaleMotor CortexPhotic StimulationPsychomotor PerformanceTransfer, Psychologybrain-machine interfacedynamical systemmotor adaptationmotor learningmotor preparationtransfer learning

Identifiers

PMID29456026
PMCPMC5843544

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.