Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29455265›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2018

Grit and Ambition are Associated with Better Neurocognitive and Everyday Functioning Among Adults Living with HIV.

Raeanne C Moore, Mariam A Hussain, Caitlin W-M Watson, Pariya L Fazeli, María J Marquine, Brandon C Yarns, Dilip V Jeste, David J Moore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. Metabolic Syndrome and Neurocognitive Deficits in HIV Infection.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Raeanne C MooreDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, 220 Dickinson Drive, St B (8231), San Diego, CA, 92103-8231, USA. r6moore@ucsd.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7499-041X
Mariam A HussainSan Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego State University, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Caitlin W-M WatsonSan Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego State University, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Pariya L FazeliDepartment of Family, Community, and Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
María J MarquineDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, 220 Dickinson Drive, St B (8231), San Diego, CA, 92103-8231, USA.
Brandon C YarnsDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Dilip V JesteDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, 220 Dickinson Drive, St B (8231), San Diego, CA, 92103-8231, USA.
David J MooreDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, 220 Dickinson Drive, St B (8231), San Diego, CA, 92103-8231, USA.

Funding

STRUCTURAL NEUROIMAGING COREP30MH062512 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jennifer E Iudicello · 2001 to 2026
$50.4M
Supplement: Fogarty Training in HIV- and AIDS Associated Diseases/MalignanciesD43TW001429 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI WOOD, CHARLES · 2000 to 2015
$7.2M
Training in Research on Addictions in Interdisciplinary NeuroAIDS (TRAIN)T32DA031098 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jennifer E Iudicello, DAVID J MOORE · 2011 to 2026
$4.6M
Multi-Dimensional Successful Aging Among HIV-Infected AdultsR01MH099987 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI JESTE, DILIP V., MOORE, DAVID J · 2013 to 2019
$3.8M
Real-Time Mobile Assessment of Daily Functioning Among Older HIV-Infected AdultsK23MH107260 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MOORE, RAEANNE CRISTINE · 2015 to 2018
$927k
A Novel Neurorehabilitation Approach for Cognitive Aging with HIVR00AG048762 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WHEELER, PARIYA FAZELI · 2016 to 2018
$747k
Risk and mechanisms of neurocognitive impairment in older HIV-infected HispanicsK23MH105297 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MARQUINE, MARIA · 2015 to 2018
$694k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW001429National Institute of Mental Health K23 MH105297National Institute of Mental Health K23 MH107260National Institute of Mental Health R01 MH099987National Institute on Aging R00 AG048762NIA NIH HHS R00 AG048762NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA031098NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH105297NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH107260NIMH NIH HHS L30 MH104725NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062512NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH099987VA Office of Academic Affiliations TPH 65-005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Grit and ambition are psychological factors that may protect neurocognitive function among persons living with HIV (PLWH). We examined associations between grit, ambition, premorbid verbal intellectual function, and current neurocognitive and everyday functioning among PLWH and persons without HIV (HIV-). 120 PLWH and 94 HIV- adults completed the Grit Scale (includes total score and consistency of interests and perseverance of effort subscales), ambition scale, and a comprehensive neurobehavioral battery. PLWH had lower grit scores than HIV- adults. The two groups did not differ on ambition. No relationship was observed between grit and cognition among HIV- adults. Among PLWH, however, higher perseverance of effort and more ambition was related to better global neurocognitive functioning, and higher grit, but not ambition, was related to independence in daily functioning. Longitudinal studies are needed to elucidate these relationships over time and examine whether grit or ambition have protective effects on cognitive outcomes among PLWH.

Indexed as

Aspirations, PsychologicalAdultCognitionCognition DisordersCognitive ReserveFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsAgingAIDSCognitive reserveFunctional dependenceHardiness

Identifiers

PMID29455265
PMCPMC6097949

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.