Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29455057›Full record

Observational studyArchives of gerontology and geriatrics

The impact of body composition, pain and resilience on physical activity, physical function and physical performance at 2 months post hip fracture.

Barbara Resnick, J Richard Hebel, Ann L Gruber-Baldini, Gregory E Hicks, Marc C Hochberg, Denise Orwig, Marty Eastlack, Jay Magaziner

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Archives of gerontology and geriatrics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Provocative testing in community dwelling older adults: a path to identify physical resilience.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Publications on the Association Between Cognitive Function and Pain from 2000 to 2018: A Bibliometric Analysis Using CiteSpace.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2019
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Barbara ResnickUniversity of Maryland, School of Nursing, 655 West Lombard Street, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA. Electronic address: eastlachm@arcadia.edu.
J Richard HebelUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
Ann L Gruber-BaldiniUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
Gregory E HicksUniversity of Delaware, Department of Physical Therapy, USA; University of Delaware, STAR Health Sciences Complex, USA.
Marc C HochbergUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Departments of Medicine and Epidemiology and Public Health, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
Denise OrwigUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
Marty EastlackArcadia University, Department of Physical Therapy, 450 S. Easton Rd., Glenside, PA, 19038, USA.
Jay MagazinerUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.

Funding

University of Maryland Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center (UM-OAIC)P30AG028747 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Stephen L. Seliger · 2006 to 2026
$28.9M
Sequelae of Hip Fracture in Men: An Epidemiologic StudyR37AG009901 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MAGAZINER, JAY · 1992 to 2018
$11.3M
The Epidemiology of Bone Strength and Muscle Composition After Hip Fracture in MeR01AG029315 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MAGAZINER, JAY · 2007 to 2011
$4.1M
Determinants of Recovery Following Hip FractureR01AG018668 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MAGAZINER, JAY STEVEN · 2001 to 2004
$2.3M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028747NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018668NIA NIH HHS R01 AG029315NIA NIH HHS R37 AG009901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to test a model of the factors influencing physical activity, physical function and physical performance at 2 months post hip fracture and compare model fit between men and women. Age, cognitive status, comorbidities, pain, resilience, bone mineral density, total body lean mass, total body fat and grip strength were hypothesized to be directly and/or indirectly related to physical activity, physical function and physical performance. This analysis used data from the seventh Baltimore Hip Studies (BHS-7), a prospective cohort study that included 258 community-dwelling participants, 125 (48%) men and 133 (52%) women, hospitalized for treatment of a hip fracture; survey and objective data were obtained at 2 months post hip fracture. In addition to age, sex and comorbidities (modified Charlson scale), data collection included body composition from dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans, grip strength, and physical activity, function and performance based on the Yale Physical Activity Survey, the Short Physical Performance Battery and the Lower Extremity Gain Scale. Age, cognition, and comorbidities were not significantly associated with resilience; and, resilience was not associated with pain. In addition, bone mineral density was not associated with physical activity, physical performance or physical function. Total lean body mass, resilience and pain were associated with physical activity, physical function and physical performance in women, but were not consistently associated with physical and functional outcomes in men. Future research should consider evaluation of muscle quality and additional psychosocial factors (e.g., depression, social supports) in model testing.

Indexed as

Physical Functional PerformanceAbsorptiometry, PhotonAged, 80 and overArthralgiaBody CompositionBone DensityExerciseFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHip FracturesHumansLower ExtremityMaleProspective StudiesTime FactorsBody compositionFunctionHip fractureMale and femalesOlder adultsPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID29455057
PMCPMC5882522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.