Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29454372›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2018

A novel combination of bortezomib, lenalidomide, and clarithromycin produced stringent complete response in refractory multiple myeloma complicated with diabetes mellitus - clinical significance and possible mechanisms: a case report.

Nobuo Takemori, Goro Imai, Kazuo Hoshino, Akishi Ooi, Masaru Kojima

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Autophagy-related mechanisms for treatment of multiple myeloma.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2023
    Review
  3. Review
  4. An Exploration of the Terminology of Clinical Cognition and Reasoning.AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nobuo TakemoriDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Imai Hospital, Tanaka-cho 100, Ashikaga, Tochigi, 326-0822, Japan. takemori_nobuo@circus.ocn.ne.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9742-8385
Goro ImaiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Imai Hospital, Tanaka-cho 100, Ashikaga, Tochigi, 326-0822, Japan.
Kazuo HoshinoDepartment of Surgery, Imai Hospital, Tanaka-cho 100, Ashikaga, Tochigi, 326-0822, Japan.
Akishi OoiDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Pathology, School of Medicine, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8640, Japan.
Masaru KojimaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuga-gun, Mibu-machi, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan.
Ashikaga University · JPDokkyo Medical University · JPKanazawa University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn general, dexamethasone is a required component drug in various combination chemotherapies for treating multiple myeloma, and its efficacy has been widely recognized. However, administration of dexamethasone is known to cause various adverse effects including hyperglycemia which requires insulin therapy. During the course of treatment, we developed a novel effective dexamethasone-free combination regimen and evaluated it for its effect in multiple myeloma. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a case of 68-year-old Japanese woman with refractory advanced Bence-Jones-λ type multiple myeloma associated with diabetes mellitus. Various combination regimens were carried out, but the response to some regimens was insufficient or others containing dexamethasone, although effective, were inappropriate to continue due to aggravation of diabetes mellitus. Thus, we developed a dexamethasone-free, short dosing-period regimen consisting of bortezomib, lenalidomide, and clarithromycin. This regimen was found to be highly effective and succeeded in achieving stringent complete response.

conclusionsThe successful dexamethasone-free regimen clearly shows that dexamethasone is not a requisite component in treating multiple myeloma, and it can be substituted with clarithromycin. This regimen is particularly useful for treating patients with multiple myeloma associated with diabetes mellitus.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBortezomibClarithromycinFemaleHumansImmunologic FactorsLenalidomideMultiple MyelomaThalidomideTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsBortezomibClarithromycinImmunologic FactorsLenalidomideThalidomideClarithromycinCombination chemotherapyDiabetes mellitusRefractory multiple myelomaStringent complete response

Identifiers

PMID29454372
PMCPMC5816938
OpenAlexW2790617110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.