Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29454369›Full record

Trial reportHead & face medicine2018

Evaluation of piezocision and laser-assisted flapless corticotomy in the acceleration of canine retraction: a randomized controlled trial.

Alaa M H Alfawal, Mohammad Y Hajeer, Mowaffak A Ajaj, Omar Hamadah, Bassel Brad

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Head & face medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 63 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02606331 nacompletednot on this map

Evaluation the Efficacy of Flapless Corticotomy Accomplished by Either Hard-laser or Piezosurgey in Accelerating Upper Canine Retraction and Evaluation of the Dento-alveolar Changes and the Levels of Acceptance and Discomfort.

TypeinterventionalSponsorDamascus UniversityRan2015 to 2016Enrolled36ConditionsMalocclusion, Angle Class IIArmsPiezosurgery, ER:YAG laser
NCT03764189 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of Micro-osteoperforation on Rate of Maxillary En-masse Retraction: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorCairo UniversityRan2019 to 2020Enrolled13ConditionsClass II Division 1 MalocclusionArmsmicroosteoperforation
NCT04847492 nacompletednot on this map

Evaluation of Maxillary En-masse Retraction Rate Supported by Mini-screws and Assisted by Traditional or Flapless Corticotomy Techniques: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorDamascus UniversityRan2017 to 2018Enrolled40ConditionsClass II Division 1 MalocclusionArmsTraditional corticotomy, Flapless corticotomy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  10. Low-level laser therapy, piezocision, or their combination vs. conventional treatment for orthodontic tooth movement : A hierarchical 6-arm split-mouth randomized clinical trial.Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie · 2024
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alaa M H AlfawalDepartment of Orthodontics, University of Damascus Dental School, Damascus, Syria.
Mohammad Y HajeerDepartment of Orthodontics, University of Damascus Dental School, Damascus, Syria. myhajeer@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0640-1297
Mowaffak A AjajDepartment of Orthodontics, University of Damascus Dental School, Damascus, Syria.
Omar HamadahDepartment of Oral Medicine, University of Damascus Dental School, Damascus, Syria.
Bassel BradDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Damascus Dental School, Damascus, Syria.

Funding

University of Damascus Postgraduate Research Budget 83054206781DEN
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate the effectiveness of two minimally invasive surgical procedures in the acceleration of canine retraction: piezocision and laser-assisted flapless corticotomy (LAFC).

methodsTrial design: A single-centre randomized controlled trial with a compound design (two-arm parallel-group design and a split-mouth design for each arm).

participants36 Class II division I patients (12 males, 24 females; age range: 15 to 27 years) requiring first upper premolars extraction followed by canine retraction.

interventionspiezocision group (PG; n = 18) and laser-assisted flapless corticotomy group (LG; n = 18). A split-mouth design was applied for each group where the flapless surgical intervention was randomly allocated to one side and the other side served as a control side. OUTCOMES: the rate of canine retraction (primary outcome), anchorage loss and canine rotation, which were assessed at 1, 2, 3 and 4 months following the onset of canine retraction. Also the duration of canine retraction was recorded. Random sequence: Computer-generated random numbers. Allocation concealment: sequentially numbered, opaque, sealed envelopes. Blinding: Single blinded (outcomes' assessor).

resultsSeventeen patients in each group were enrolled in the statistical analysis. The rate of canine retraction was significantly greater in the experimental side than in the control side in both groups by two-fold in the first month and 1.5-fold in the second month (p < 0.001). Also the overall canine retraction duration was significantly reduced in the experimental side as compared with control side in both groups about 25% (p ≤ 0.001). There were no significant differences between the experimental and the control sides regarding loss of anchorage and upper canine rotation in both groups (p > 0.05). There were no significant differences between the two flapless techniques regarding the studied variables during all evaluation times (p > 0.05).

conclusionsPiezocision and laser-assisted flapless corticotomy appeared to be effective treatment methods for accelerating canine retraction without any significant untoward effect on anchorage or canine rotation during rapid retraction. TRIALS REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov (Identifier: NCT02606331 ).

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnalysis of VarianceBicuspidCuspidFemaleHumansLaser TherapyMaleOrthodontic Anchorage ProceduresOrthodontic WiresOsteotomyPiezosurgeryReference ValuesTooth ExtractionTooth Movement TechniquesAccelerationCanine retractionFlapless corticotomyLaser-assistedMinimally invasive surgical proceduresPiezocision

Identifiers

PMID29454369
PMCPMC5816528

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.