Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29453796›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2018

Using a hospital admission survey to estimate the burden of influenza-associated severe acute respiratory infection in one province of Cambodia-methods used and lessons learned.

Rebekah J Stewart, Sovann Ly, Borann Sar, Vanra Ieng, Seng Heng, Kheng Sim, Chiedza Machingaidze, Katherine Roguski, Erica Dueger, Ann Moen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. National burden of influenza-associated hospitalizations in Cambodia, 2015 and 2016.Western Pacific surveillance and response journal : WPSAR · 2018
    Article
  9. Advances in measuring influenza burden of disease.Influenza and other respiratory viruses · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rebekah J StewartEpidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2620-412X
Sovann LyCommunicable Disease Control Department, Ministry of Health, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Borann SarInfluenza Program, United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Vanra IengEmerging Disease Surveillance and Response, World Health Organization, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Seng HengCommunicable Disease Control Department, Ministry of Health, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Kheng SimCommunicable Disease Control Department, Ministry of Health, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Chiedza MachingaidzeEmerging Disease Surveillance and Response, World Health Organization, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Katherine RoguskiInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Erica DuegerInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ann MoenInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Reiko TsuyuokaEmerging Disease Surveillance and Response, World Health Organization, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
A Danielle IulianoInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

ADULT VIRAL HEPATITIS PREVENTION COORDINATORU51PS000860 · PS · NYSDOH/HEALTH RESEARCH, INC. · PI LYN, STEVENS · 2008 to 2012
$820k
NCHHSTP CDC HHS U51 PS000860World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding the burden of influenza-associated severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) is important for setting national influenza surveillance and vaccine priorities. Estimating influenza-associated SARI rates requires hospital-based surveillance data and a population-based denominator, which can be challenging to determine.

objectivesWe present an application of the World Health Organization's recently developed manual (WHO Manual) including hospital admission survey (HAS) methods for estimating the burden of influenza-associated SARI, with lessons learned to help others calculate similar estimates.

methodsUsing an existing SARI surveillance platform in Cambodia, we counted influenza-associated SARI cases during 2015 at one sentinel surveillance site in Svay Rieng Province. We applied WHO Manual-derived methods to count respiratory hospitalizations at all hospitals within the catchment area, where 95% of the sentinel site case-patients resided. We used HAS methods to adjust the district-level population denominator for the sentinel site and calculated the incidence rate of influenza-associated SARI by dividing the number of influenza-positive SARI infections by the adjusted population denominator and multiplying by 100 000. We extrapolated the rate to the provincial population to derive a case count for 2015. We evaluated data sources, detailed steps of implementation, and identified lessons learned.

resultsWe estimated an adjusted influenza-associated 2015 SARI rate of 13.5/100 000 persons for the catchment area of Svay Rieng Hospital and 77 influenza-associated SARI cases in Svay Rieng Province after extrapolation.

conclusionsMethods detailed in the WHO Manual and operationalized successfully in Cambodia can be used in other settings to estimate rates of influenza-associated SARI.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCambodiaChildChild, PreschoolHospitalizationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfluenza, HumanMiddle AgedSentinel SurveillanceYoung AdultCambodiahospitalizationinfluenzasevere acute respiratory infectionsurveillance

Identifiers

PMID29453796
PMCPMC5818350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.