Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29453789›Full record

ArticleActa psychiatrica Scandinavica2018

Psychotic experiences and religiosity: data from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys.

V Kovess-Masfety, S Saha, C C W Lim, S Aguilar-Gaxiola, A Al-Hamzawi, J Alonso, G Borges, G de Girolamo, P de Jonge, K Demyttenaere and 14 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 20 institutions in 18 countries.

V Kovess-MasfetyEcole des Hautes Etudes en Santé Publique (EHESP), EA 4057, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France.
S SahaQueensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Qld, Australia.
C C W LimQueensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Qld, Australia.
S Aguilar-GaxiolaCenter for Reducing Health Disparities, UC Davis Health System, Sacramento, CA, USA.
A Al-HamzawiCollege of Medicine, Al-Qadisiya University, Diwaniya Governorate, Iraq.
J AlonsoHealth Services Research Unit, IMIM-Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
G BorgesNational Institute of Psychiatry Ramón de la Fuente, Mexico City, Mexico.
G de GirolamoUnit of Epidemiological and Evaluation Psychiatry, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS)-St. John of God Clinical Research Centre, Brescia, Italy.
P de JongeDevelopmental Psychology, Department of Psychology, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Groningen, NL, The Netherlands.
K DemyttenaereDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
S FlorescuNational School of Public Health, Management and Development, Bucharest, Romania.
J M HaroParc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, Universitat de Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3984-277X
C HuShenzhen Institute of Mental Health & Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
E G KaramDepartment of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Balamand University, Beirut, Lebanon.
N KawakamiDepartment of Mental Health, School of Public Health, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
S LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Tai Po, Hong Kong.
J P LepineHôpital Lariboisière-Fernand Widal, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Universités Paris Descartes-Paris Diderot, INSERM UMR-S 1144, Paris, France.
F Navarro-MateuUDIF-SM, Subdirección General de Planificación, Innovación y Cronicidad, Servicio Murciano de Salud. IMIB-Arrixaca. CIBERESP-Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
J C StagnaroDepartamento de Psiquiatía y Salud Mental, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
M Ten HaveTrimbos-Instituut, Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
M C VianaDepartment of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil.
R C KesslerDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
J J McGrathQueensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Qld, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4792-6068
WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators
The University of Queensland · AUChinese University of Hong Kong · HKÉcole des Hautes Études en Santé Publique · FRHarvard University · USInserm · FRInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz · MXIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITNational School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development · ROParc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu · ESServicio Murciano de Salud · ESShenzhen KangNing Hospital · CNTrimbos Institute · NLUC Davis Health · USUniversidad de Buenos Aires · ARUniversidade Federal do Espírito Santo · BRUniversitair Ziekenhuis Leuven · BEUniversitat Pompeu Fabra · ESUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Al-Qadisiyah · IQUniversity of Balamand · LB

Funding

EPIDEMIOLOGY-- NATIONAL COMORBIDITY SURVEY REPLICATIONU01MH060220 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI KESSLER, RONALD C · 1999 to 2010
$18.7M
Risk Factors for Psychopathology in the WHO WMH SurveysR01MH070884 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI KESSLER, RONALD C · 2005 to 2009
$6.0M
Social Role Disability and Mental-Physical Co-MorbidityR01MH069864 · NIMH · KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF WASHINGTON · PI VON KORFF, MICHAEL R · 2004 to 2007
$2.2M
CROSS-NATIONAL STUDIES OF DRUG INVOLVEMENT: WMH2000R01DA016558 · NIDA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ANTHONY, JAMES CHRISTOPHER · 2003 to 2008
$1.7M
World Mental Health Consortium Annual Meeting 2003-07R13MH066849 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HEERINGA, STEVEN G · 2003 to 2007
$735k
Lebanon-Epidemiology: The NCS Replication StudyR03TW006481 · FIC · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI KESSLER, RONALD C · 2004 to 2006
$142k
FIC NIH HHS R03 TW006481NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016558NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH069864NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH070884NIMH NIH HHS R13 MH066849NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH060220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesReligiosity is often associated with better health outcomes. The aim of the study was to examine associations between psychotic experiences (PEs) and religiosity in a large, cross-national sample.

methodsA total of 25 542 adult respondents across 18 countries from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys were assessed for PEs, religious affiliation and indices of religiosity, DSM-IV mental disorders and general medical conditions. Logistic regression models were used to estimate the association between PEs and religiosity with various adjustments.

resultsOf 25 542 included respondents, 85.6% (SE = 0.3) (n = 21 860) respondents reported having a religious affiliation. Overall, there was no association between religious affiliation status and PEs. Within the subgroup having a religious affiliation, four of five indices of religiosity were significantly associated with increased odds of PEs (odds ratios ranged from 1.3 to 1.9). The findings persisted after adjustments for mental disorders and/or general medical conditions, as well as religious denomination type. There was a significant association between increased religiosity and reporting more types of PEs.

conclusionsAmong individuals with religious affiliations, those who reported more religiosity on four of five indices had increased odds of PEs. Focussed and more qualitative research will be required to unravel the interrelationship between religiosity and PEs.

Indexed as

ReligionAdultFemaleGlobal HealthHealth SurveysHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedPsychotic DisordersWorld Health Organizationepidemiologypsychotic experiencesreligiosityWorld Mental Health Survey

Identifiers

PMID29453789
PMCPMC6839106
OpenAlexW2787977397

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.