Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29453751›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of nutrition2019

Effects of ewe's milk yogurt (whole and semi-skimmed) and cow's milk yogurt on inflammation markers and gut microbiota of subjects with borderline-high plasma cholesterol levels: a crossover study.

Noemí Redondo, Natalia García-González, Ligia E Diaz-Prieto, Begoña Olmedilla-Alonso, Ana B Martín-Diana, Carmen Asensio-Vegas, Esther Nova

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Nutrients · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Noemí RedondoDepartment of Metabolism and Nutrition, Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN)-CSIC, C/ Jose Antonio Novais, 10, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Natalia García-GonzálezAgro Technological Institute, Deputy Directorate of Research and Technology, Dairy Technological Station, Avda. Viñalta s/n, 34071, Palencia, Spain.
Ligia E Diaz-PrietoDepartment of Metabolism and Nutrition, Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN)-CSIC, C/ Jose Antonio Novais, 10, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Begoña Olmedilla-AlonsoDepartment of Metabolism and Nutrition, Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN)-CSIC, C/ Jose Antonio Novais, 10, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Ana B Martín-DianaAgro Technological Institute, Deputy Directorate of Research and Technology, Area of Innovation and Process Optimisation, Ctra. de Burgos Km. 119, 47071, Valladolid, Spain.
Carmen Asensio-VegasAgro Technological Institute, Deputy Directorate of Research and Technology, Dairy Technological Station, Avda. Viñalta s/n, 34071, Palencia, Spain.
Esther NovaDepartment of Metabolism and Nutrition, Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN)-CSIC, C/ Jose Antonio Novais, 10, 28040, Madrid, Spain. enova@ictan.csic.es.

Funding

Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agrarias FPI-INIA-19-2014Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad RTA2012-00113-CO2-01Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad RTA2012-00113-CO2-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEwe's milk yogurt is richer in proteins, minerals and short- and medium-chain fatty acids compared to cow's milk yogurt. We aimed to evaluate the effects of cow's milk yogurt (CW, 3.0% fat), semi-skimmed (ES, 2.8% fat) and whole ewe's milk yogurts (EW, 5.8% fat) on inflammatory markers and gut microbiota in subjects with borderline-high plasma cholesterol. METHODOLOGY: 30 adults (16 women) were randomized into a crossover study to consume 250 g/yogurt/day during three 5-week periods (4-week washouts). Plasma insulin, leptin, adhesion molecules, cytokines and gut microbiota composition (qPCR) were analysed. Rates of change were used to assess treatment effects both in the whole group and in subgroups of subjects with different cholesterol/HDL-c ratio (Cho-I group A: the top 6 women and 4 men values; Cho-I group B: remaining subjects).

resultsThe yogurts showed no different effects on the inflammatory biomarkers or the microbiota of the whole group. However, ICAM-1 and P-selectin rates of change were lower after EW compared to CW and ES, respectively, in subjects of the Cho-I group A (P = 0.047 and P = 0.020). Women of this group showed lower MCP-1 rates of change after EW compared to ES and CW (P = 0.028, both). Blautia coccoides-Eubacterium rectale decreased in women of the Cho-I group A during EW vs. ES (P = 0.028).

conclusionEwe's yogurt effects on inflammatory markers and microbiota were not different from those after cow's yogurt, but the attenuation of some inflammatory biomarkers with ewe's whole-milk yogurt in subjects with the highest TC/HDL-c deserves further study.

Indexed as

YogurtAdultAgedAnimalsBiomarkersCholesterolCross-Over StudiesFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansInflammationMaleMiddle AgedSheepBiomarkersCholesterolEwe’s milk yogurtsGut microbiotaHealthy adultsInflammation

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.