Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29453748›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2018

Social distance in Lithuanian psychology and social work students and professionals.

Aiste Pranckeviciene, Kristina Zardeckaite-Matulaitiene, Rasa Marksaityte, Aukse Endriulaitiene, Douglas R Tillman, David D Hof

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In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Changes in Attitudes toward Mental Illness in Healthcare Professionals and Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Aiste PranckevicieneNeuroscience Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Eiveniu str. 4, 50161, Kaunas, Lithuania. aiste.pranckeviciene@lsmuni.lt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8180-3504
Kristina Zardeckaite-MatulaitienePsychology Department, Vytautas Magnus University, Jonavos str. 66-328, 44191, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Rasa MarksaitytePsychology Department, Vytautas Magnus University, Jonavos str. 66-328, 44191, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Aukse EndriulaitienePsychology Department, Vytautas Magnus University, Jonavos str. 66-328, 44191, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Douglas R TillmanUniveristy of Nebraska Kearney, 2504 9th Ave, Kearney, NE, 68849, USA.
David D HofUniveristy of Nebraska Kearney, 2504 9th Ave, Kearney, NE, 68849, USA.
Vytautas Magnus University · LTUniversity of Nebraska at Kearney · USLithuanian University of Health Sciences · LT

Funding

Lietuvos Mokslo Taryba MIP-001/2015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis cross-sectional study aimed to compare desire for social distance from people with mental illness in the disciplines of social work and psychology, and among students and professionals having different professional experience.

methods948 respondents (715 students and 233 professionals) from Lithuanian educational and mental health-care institutions participated in an anonymous survey. Social distance was measured using Lithuanian Social Distance Scale which was created for this study. Participants also answered questions about familiarity with mental illness. Bias of social desirability was measured using the balanced inventory of desirable responding.

resultsSeries of ANCOVA analysis revealed that psychology and social work master's and PhD students reported less social distance from people with mental illness when compared with bachelor's students. Familiarity with mental illness was significantly related to less social distance in the student sample, but not in professionals' sample. The strongest desire for social distance in the professionals' sample was observed in social workers having less than 5 years of professional practice and most experienced psychologists with more than 10 years of professional practice.

conclusionsSocial distance from people with mental illness decreases through the study years; however, results of professional psychologists and social workers illustrate different trajectories in social distance through the professional career. The results of this study support the need for anti-stigma programmes and initiatives orientated towards mental health professionals.

Indexed as

Psychological DistanceAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansLithuaniaMaleMental DisordersPsychologySocial StigmaSocial WorkStudents, Health OccupationsSurveys and QuestionnairesProfessional experiencePsychologistsSocial distance from people with mental illnessSocial workersStudents

Identifiers

PMID29453748
OpenAlexW2789222783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.