Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29453610›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2018

Hepatitis C Cure Is Associated with Decreased Healthcare Costs in Cirrhotics in Retrospective Veterans Affairs Cohort.

Marissa M Maier, Xiao-Hua Zhou, Michael Chapko, Steven L Leipertz, Xuan Wang, Lauren A Beste

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marissa M MaierVA Portland Health Care System, 3710 SW US Veterans Hospital Road, Mail code L457, Portland, OR, 97239, USA. Marissa.Maier@va.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5505-1516
Xiao-Hua ZhouVA Puget Sound Health Care System, B313 Padelford Hall, NE Stevens Way, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Michael ChapkoUniversity of Washington, School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA.
Steven L LeipertzVA Puget Sound HSR&D, 1660 South Columbian Way, Seattle, WA, 98108, USA.
Xuan WangSchool of Mathematics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Lauren A BesteVA Puget Sound Health Care System, 1660 S. Columbian Way (S-111-GI), Seattle, WA, 98108, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApproximately 233,898 individuals in the Veterans Affairs healthcare network are hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected, making the Veterans Affairs the single largest provider of HCV care in the USA. Direct-acting antiviral treatment regimens for HCV offer high cure rates. However, these medications pose an enormous financial burden, and whether HCV cure is associated with decreased healthcare costs is poorly defined.

aimsTo measure downstream healthcare costs in a national population of HCV-infected patients up to 9 years post-HCV antiviral treatment, to compare downstream healthcare costs between cured and uncured patients, and to assess impact of cirrhosis status on cost differences.

methodsThis is a retrospective cohort study (2004-2014) of hepatitis C-infected patients who initiated antiviral treatment within the United States Veterans Affairs healthcare system October 2004-September 2013. We measured inpatient, outpatient, and pharmacy costs after HCV treatment.

resultsFor the entire cohort, cure was associated with mean cumulative cost savings in post-treatment years three-six, but no cost savings by post-treatment year nine. By post-treatment year nine, cure in cirrhosis patients was associated with a mean cumulative cost savings of $9474 (- 32,666 to 51,614) per patient, while cure in non-cirrhotic patients was associated with a mean cumulative cost excess of $2526 (- 12,211 to 7159) per patient.

conclusionsAmong patients with cirrhosis at baseline, cure is associated with absolute cost savings up to 9 years post-treatment compared to those without cure. Among patients without cirrhosis, early post-treatment cost savings are counterbalanced by higher costs in later years.

Indexed as

Drug CostsAmbulatory CareAntiviral AgentsCost-Benefit AnalysisCost SavingsFemaleHepatitis CHospital CostsHumansLiver CirrhosisMaleMiddle AgedModels, EconomicProcess Assessment, Health CareRemission InductionRetrospective StudiesAntiviral AgentsCostHealthcareHepatitis CSavings

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.