ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2018
TriCurin, a synergistic formulation of curcumin, resveratrol, and epicatechin gallate, repolarizes tumor-associated macrophages and triggers an immune response to cause suppression of HPV+ tumors.
Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
46 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.
- First-in-Class Immuno-Oncology Drug APG157DS Repolarizes Innate Immune Cells and Induces Durable Remission in a Syngeneic Glioblastoma Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Macrophages in oncoviral infections: from immune regulators to therapeutic targets.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026Review
- Plant Bioactive Constituents and Their Potential Benefits in HPV-Positive Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma-A Narrative Review.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Review
- Article
- Exploring macrophage polarization: biological insights, key laboratory techniques and research perspectives.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Anti-cancer effects of plant extracts in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Article
- Advances in research on flavonoids in tumor immunotherapy (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2025Review
- Phytochemicals and their Nanoformulations for Overcoming Drug Resistance in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Pharmaceutical research · 2025Review
- The clinical significance and potential therapeutic target of tumor-associated macrophage in non-small cell lung cancer.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Review
- NK cells in HPV-related tumorigenesis: mechanisms and clinical applications.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Review
- Polyphenols: immunonutrients tipping the balance of immunometabolism in chronic diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- The roles of epigallocatechin gallate in the tumor microenvironment, metabolic reprogramming, and immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Dietary Polyphenols against Oxidative Stress in Head and Neck Cancer: What's New, What's Next.Journal of Cancer · 2024Review
- The effect of resveratrol, curcumin and quercetin combination on immuno-suppression of tumor microenvironment for breast tumor-bearing mice.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Sema3A Drives Alternative Macrophage Activation in the Resolution of Periodontitis via PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling.Inflammation · 2023Article
- Why Don't the Mutant Cells That Evade DNA Repair Cause Cancer More Frequently? Importance of the Innate Immune System in the Tumor Microenvironment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt and its related signaling pathways in the regulation of tumor-associated macrophages polarization.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2022Review
- Involvement of Resveratrol against Brain Cancer: A Combination Strategy with a Pharmaceutical Approach.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Anticarcinogenic potentials of tea catechins.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Our earlier studies reported a unique potentiated combination (TriCurin) of curcumin (C) with two other polyphenols. The TriCurin-associated C displays an IC50 in the low micromolar range for cultured HPV+ TC-1 cells. In contrast, because of rapid degradation in vivo, the TriCurin-associated C reaches only low nano-molar concentrations in the plasma, which are sub-lethal to tumor cells. Yet, injected TriCurin causes a dramatic suppression of tumors in TC-1 cell-implanted mice (TC-1 mice) and xenografts of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) cells in nude/nude mice. Here, we use the TC-1 mice to test our hypothesis that a major part of the anti-tumor activity of TriCurin is evoked by innate and adaptive immune responses. TriCurin injection repolarized arginase1
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.