Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29453404›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

PREP1 tumor suppressor protects the late-replicating DNA by controlling its replication timing and symmetry.

Angela Palmigiano, Francesco Santaniello, Aurora Cerutti, Dmitry Penkov, Divya Purushothaman, Ekta Makhija, Lucilla Luzi, Fabrizio d'Adda di Fagagna, Pier Giuseppe Pelicci, Viveswara Shivashankar and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. PBX1: a key character of the hallmarks of cancer.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2021
    Review
  6. Mammalian DNA Replication Timing.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Angela PalmigianoIFOM (Foundation FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology), via Adamello 16, 20139, Milan, Italy.
Francesco SantanielloDepartment of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, via Adamello 16, 20139, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8500-1656
Aurora CeruttiIFOM (Foundation FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology), via Adamello 16, 20139, Milan, Italy.
Dmitry PenkovIFOM (Foundation FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology), via Adamello 16, 20139, Milan, Italy.
Divya PurushothamanIFOM (Foundation FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology), via Adamello 16, 20139, Milan, Italy.
Ekta MakhijaMechano-Biology Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Lucilla LuziDepartment of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, via Adamello 16, 20139, Milan, Italy.
Fabrizio d'Adda di FagagnaIFOM (Foundation FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology), via Adamello 16, 20139, Milan, Italy.
Pier Giuseppe PelicciDepartment of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, via Adamello 16, 20139, Milan, Italy.
Viveswara ShivashankarIFOM (Foundation FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology), via Adamello 16, 20139, Milan, Italy.
Gaetano Ivan DellinoDepartment of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, via Adamello 16, 20139, Milan, Italy. gaetano.dellino@ieo.it.
Francesco BlasiIFOM (Foundation FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology), via Adamello 16, 20139, Milan, Italy. francesco.blasi@ifom.eu.
IFOM · ITEuropean Institute of Oncology · ITNational University of Singapore · SGIstituto Ortopedico Gaetano Pini · ITLomonosov Moscow State University · RUOncode Institute · NLUniversity of Milan · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The synthesis of middle-to-late-replicating DNA can be affected independently of the rest of the genome by down-regulating the tumor suppressor PREP1 (PKNOX1). Indeed, DNA combing shows that PREP1 down-regulation affects DNA replication rate, increases the number of simultaneously firing origins and the asymmetry of DNA replication, leading to DNA damage. Genome-wide analysis of replication timing by Repli-seq shows that, upon PREP1 down-regulation, 25% of the genome is replicated earlier in the S-phase. The targeted DNA sequences correspond to Lamin-Associated Domains (LADs), and include late-replicating (LRRs) and temporal transition regions (TTRs). Notably, the distribution of PREP1 DNA binding sites and of its target genes indicates that DNA replication defects are independent of the overall PREP1 transcriptional activity. Finally, PREP1 down-regulation causes a substantial decrease in Lamin B1 levels. This suggests that DNA is released from the nuclear lamina earlier than in the control cells and is available for replication, thus explaining timing defects and DNA damage.This is the first evidence that the replication timing of a specific fraction of the human genome is affected by PREP1 tumor suppressor. This previously unknown function might significantly contribute to the genomic instability observed in human tumors.

Indexed as

Genomic InstabilityBinding SitesDNA DamageDNA Replication TimingGene Expression RegulationGenes, Tumor SuppressorGenome, HumanHomeodomain ProteinsHumansLamin Type BHomeodomain ProteinsLamin Type BPKNOX1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID29453404
PMCPMC5816642
OpenAlexW2806544696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.