Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29453291›Full record

ArticleBlood2018

LSD1 inhibition exerts its antileukemic effect by recommissioning PU.1- and C/EBPα-dependent enhancers in AML.

Monica Cusan, Sheng F Cai, Helai P Mohammad, Andrei Krivtsov, Alan Chramiec, Evangelia Loizou, Matthew D Witkin, Kimberly N Smitheman, Daniel G Tenen, Min Ye and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. RNA mGenes & diseases · 2024
    Article
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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Monica CusanCenter for Epigenetics Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Sheng F CaiCenter for Epigenetics Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-2708-887X
Helai P MohammadGlaxoSmithKline, Newark, NJ.
Andrei KrivtsovCenter for Epigenetics Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Alan ChramiecCenter for Epigenetics Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Evangelia LoizouCenter for Epigenetics Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Matthew D WitkinCenter for Epigenetics Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Kimberly N SmithemanGlaxoSmithKline, Newark, NJ.
Daniel G TenenHarvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Min YeHarvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Britta WillAlbert Einstein Cancer Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; and.
Ulrich SteidlAlbert Einstein Cancer Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; and.
Ryan G KrugerGlaxoSmithKline, Newark, NJ.
Ross L LevineCenter for Epigenetics Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Hugh Y RienhoffImago Biosciences, Inc., San Francisco, CA.
Richard P KocheCenter for Epigenetics Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Scott A ArmstrongCenter for Epigenetics Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USGlaxoSmithKline (United States) · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USHarvard University · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
TYROSINE KINASE ONCOGENESIS IN MYELOID LEUKEMIAP01CA066996 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI SCOTT A ARMSTRONG · 1996 to 2026
$52.5M
Transcriptional and epigenetic heterogeneity of stem/progenitor cellsP01HL131477 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DANIEL G TENEN · 2017 to 2026
$24.6M
Mechanisms of regulation by RNA in acute myeloid leukemiaR35CA197697 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI TENEN, DANIEL G · 2015 to 2021
$7.1M
Molecular pathogenesis of MLL-AF4 leukemiasR01CA140575 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI ARMSTRONG, SCOTT A · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA066996NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140575NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197697NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL131477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetic regulators are recurrently mutated and aberrantly expressed in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Targeted therapies designed to inhibit these chromatin-modifying enzymes, such as the histone demethylase lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) and the histone methyltransferase DOT1L, have been developed as novel treatment modalities for these often refractory diseases. A common feature of many of these targeted agents is their ability to induce myeloid differentiation, suggesting that multiple paths toward a myeloid gene expression program can be engaged to relieve the differentiation blockade that is uniformly seen in AML. We performed a comparative assessment of chromatin dynamics during the treatment of mixed lineage leukemia (MLL)-AF9-driven murine leukemias and MLL-rearranged patient-derived xenografts using 2 distinct but effective differentiation-inducing targeted epigenetic therapies, the LSD1 inhibitor GSK-LSD1 and the DOT1L inhibitor EPZ4777. Intriguingly, GSK-LSD1 treatment caused global gains in chromatin accessibility, whereas treatment with EPZ4777 caused global losses in accessibility. We captured PU.1 and C/EBPα motif signatures at LSD1 inhibitor-induced dynamic sites and chromatin immunoprecipitation coupled with high-throughput sequencing revealed co-occupancy of these myeloid transcription factors at these sites. Functionally, we confirmed that diminished expression of PU.1 or genetic deletion of C/EBPα in MLL-AF9 cells generates resistance of these leukemias to LSD1 inhibition. These findings reveal that pharmacologic inhibition of LSD1 represents a unique path to overcome the differentiation block in AML for therapeutic benefit.

Indexed as

AnimalsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsEnzyme InhibitorsHistone DemethylasesLeukemia, Biphenotypic, AcuteMiceNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasms, ExperimentalProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Protein Spi-1Response ElementsTrans-ActivatorsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsCEBPA protein, mouseEnzyme InhibitorsHistone DemethylasesKDM1a protein, mouseNeoplasm ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Protein Spi-1Trans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID29453291
PMCPMC5897868
OpenAlexW2788969237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.