Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29453211›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2018

Fistulation between a colonic J-Pouch and the upper vagina in an irradiated pelvis: a rare complication following low anterior resection with colonic J-pouch anal anastomosis for rectal cancer.

James Tankel, Shlomo Yellineck, Petachia Reissman

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

James TankelDepartment of General Surgery, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Shlomo YellineckDepartment of General Surgery, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Petachia ReissmanDepartment of General Surgery, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Shaare Zedek Medical Center · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Formation of a colonic J-pouch with anastomosis to the rectal stump is an accepted form of reconstruction after low anterior resection (LAR) for rectal carcinoma. It is thought this can help prevent the onset of LAR syndrome as well as improve the quality of life in the first two years following surgery. Rectovaginal fistulation is a recognised complication of this form of surgery usually occurring because of technical failure leading to inclusion of the vaginal wall into the stapled anastomosis. We present an as of yet unreported case of fistulation between the upper horizontal staple line of a colonic J-pouch-the tip of the 'J'-which was formed extracorporeally with the posterior vaginal fornix. We postulate that pelvic irradiation was partly a causative factor alongside subsequent mechanical irritation. Ultimately, surgical intervention was required, following which the patient made a full recovery. Interposition of omentum may prevent this problem.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAgedAnastomosis, SurgicalColonic PouchesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPostoperative ComplicationsProctocolectomy, RestorativeQuality of LifeRadiotherapyRectal NeoplasmsRectovaginal FistulaTomography, X-Ray Computedcolon cancergastrointestinal surgerygastrointestinal systemgeneral surgerysurgical oncology

Identifiers

PMID29453211
PMCPMC5836653
OpenAlexW2787472833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.