Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29453036›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2018

Identifying the relative importance of non-suicidal self-injury features in classifying suicidal ideation, plans, and behavior using exploratory data mining.

Taylor A Burke, Ross Jacobucci, Brooke A Ammerman, Marilyn Piccirillo, Michael S McCloskey, Richard G Heimberg, Lauren B Alloy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Artificial Intelligence and Suicide Prevention: A Systematic Review of Machine Learning Investigations.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Predicting the trajectory of non-suicidal self-injury among adolescents.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
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  15. Article
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  18. Association between violence and mental distress, self-harm and suicidal ideation and attempts among young people in Malawi.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Taylor A BurkeTemple University, Department of Psychology, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: taylor.burke@temple.edu.
Ross JacobucciUniversity of Notre Dame, Department of Psychology, Notre Dame, IN, USA.
Brooke A AmmermanTemple University, Department of Psychology, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Marilyn PiccirilloWashington University in St. Louis, Department of Psychology, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Michael S McCloskeyTemple University, Department of Psychology, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Richard G HeimbergTemple University, Department of Psychology, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Lauren B AlloyTemple University, Department of Psychology, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN GERONTOLOGYT32AG000037 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JENNIFER A AILSHIRE, EILEEN M CRIMMINS · 1985 to 2026
$13.2M
Risk for Adolescent Depression: Stress, Cognitive Vulnerability, & InflammationR01MH101168 · NIMH · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI ALLOY, LAUREN BERSH · 2013 to 2017
$3.2M
Acute Effects of Interpersonal Stress on Behavioral Indices of NSSIF31MH107156 · NIMH · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI AMMERMAN, BROOKE A · 2015 to 2016
$69k
NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000037NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH107156NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals with a history of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) are at alarmingly high risk for suicidal ideation (SI), planning (SP), and attempts (SA). Given these findings, research has begun to evaluate the features of this multi-faceted behavior that may be most important to assess when quantifying risk for SI, SP, and SA. However, no studies have examined the wide range of NSSI characteristics simultaneously when determining which NSSI features are most salient to suicide risk. The current study utilized three exploratory data mining techniques (elastic net regression, decision trees, random forests) to address these gaps in the literature. Undergraduates with a history of NSSI (N = 359) were administered measures assessing demographic variables, depression, and 58 NSSI characteristics (e.g., methods, frequency, functions, locations, scarring) as well as current SI, current SP, and SA history. Results suggested that depressive symptoms and the anti-suicide function of NSSI were the most important features for predicting SI and SP. The most important features in predicting SA were the anti-suicide function of NSSI, NSSI-related medical treatment, and NSSI scarring. Overall, results suggest that NSSI functions, scarring, and medical lethality may be more important to assess than commonly regarded NSSI severity indices when ascertaining suicide risk.

Indexed as

Suicidal IdeationAdolescentAdultData MiningFemaleHumansMaleRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSelf-Injurious BehaviorSuicide, AttemptedYoung AdultDecision treesElastic net regressionExploratory data miningNon-suicidal self-injurySuicidal ideationSuicide attemptSuicide plan

Identifiers

PMID29453036
PMCPMC6684203

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.