Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29452770›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics2018

Single-Arm Phase 2 Trial of Elective Nodal Dose Reduction for Patients With Locoregionally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck.

Patrick D Maguire, Charles R Neal, Stuart M Hardy, Andrew M Schreiber

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Is less more? Revisiting elective nodal irradiation in head and neck cancer.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick D MaguireCoastal Carolina Radiation Oncology, Wilmington, North Carolina. Electronic address: patrickmaguiremd@gmail.com.
Charles R NealCoastal Carolina Radiation Oncology, Wilmington, North Carolina.
Stuart M HardyWilmington Ear, Nose, and Throat, Wilmington, North Carolina.
Andrew M SchreiberCape Fear Cancer Specialists, Wilmington, North Carolina.
Southeast Radiation Oncology Group · USCape Fear Community College · USWilmington University · US

Funding

Advancing Clinical Trails in Coastal North CarolinaU10CA176852 · NCI · NEW HANOVER REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER · PI MAGUIRE, PATRICK DAVID · 2013 to 2013
$533k
NCI NIH HHS U10 CA176852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate a novel chemoradiation therapy (CRT) regimen for patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) incorporating a lower intensity modulated radiation therapy dose to electively treated neck lymph nodes than is currently standard. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Eligible patients had locally advanced SCCHN of the oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, or hypopharynx. The 7-week CRT course consisted of weekly cisplatin at 35 mg/m

resultsBetween 2011 and 2014, 54 patients were enrolled, 31 (57%) of whom had human papillomavirus (HPV)-positive disease. Of the patients, 35 (65%) had stage IVa disease. The median follow-up period for survivors was 36 months (range, 12-66 months). Elective nodal failure did not develop in any patient. The actuarial 3-year survival rate for the entire cohort was 91% (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.79-0.96); for the HPV-negative group, 85% (95% CI 0.61-0.95); and for the HPV-positive group, 96% (95% CI 0.77-0.99). Common grade 3 toxicities were dysphagia (79%), mucositis and/or stomatitis (41%), nausea (20%), xerostomia (13%), vomiting (11%), and neutropenia (10%). The median feeding tube duration was 142 days. Patient FACT-HN scores were higher at 3, 6, and 12 months versus at the end of treatment (P < .0001). Total FACT-HN scores returned to pretreatment baseline by 6 months. Overall QOL-RTI scores were lower from pretreatment to the end of treatment through 12 months (P = .0001).

conclusionsThis CRT regimen for patients with advanced SCCHN demonstrated the potential feasibility of reducing the elective dose to the neck, a topic that requires additional study in future clinical trials.

Indexed as

Radiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedAgedAntineoplastic AgentsChemoradiotherapyCisplatinDose Fractionation, RadiationFeasibility StudiesFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansLymphatic IrradiationMaleMiddle AgedNeckQuality of LifeRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinRadiation-Sensitizing Agents

Identifiers

PMID29452770
PMCPMC6062207
OpenAlexW2777321244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.