Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29452295›Full record

ArticlePM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation2018

What Types of Treatment Are Provided for Patients With Carpal Tunnel Syndrome? A Retrospective Analysis of Commercial Insurance.

Nancy A Baker, Joel M Stevans, Lauren Terhorst, Allen M Haas, Yong-Fan Kuo, Soham Al Snih

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nancy A BakerDepartment of Occupational Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, 5012 Forbes Tower, Pittsburgh, PA 15218.
Joel M StevansDepartment of Occupational Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, 5012 Forbes Tower, Pittsburgh, PA 15218.
Lauren TerhorstDepartment of Occupational Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, 5012 Forbes Tower, Pittsburgh, PA 15218.
Allen M HaasDepartment of Occupational Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, 5012 Forbes Tower, Pittsburgh, PA 15218.
Yong-Fan KuoDepartment of Occupational Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, 5012 Forbes Tower, Pittsburgh, PA 15218.
Soham Al SnihDepartment of Occupational Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, 5012 Forbes Tower, Pittsburgh, PA 15218.

Funding

Technique Development CoreP2CHD065702 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI GOODWIN, MD, JAMES S. · 2015 to 2019
$5.2M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD065702
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreatment of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) in commercially insured patients across the spectrum of provider types rarely has been described.

objectiveTo describe patterns of types of treatment for patients with CTS using a large commercial insurance database.

designRetrospective cohort descriptive study.

settingAdministrative health data from the Clinformatics Data Mart (OptumInsight, Eden Prairie, MN). PATIENTS: Adults with a primary diagnosis of CTS seen from between January 2010 to December 2012 who had a total of 48 months of continuous data (12 months before diagnosis and 36 months after diagnosis) (n = 24,931). OUTCOMES: Frequency of types of treatment (heat, manual therapy, positioning, steroids, stretching, surgery) by number of treatments, number of visits, provider type, and characteristics.

resultsFifty-four percent of patients received no reported treatment, and 50.4% had no additional visits. Surgery (42.5%) and positioning (39.8%) were the most frequent single treatments. Patients who were seen by orthopedist for their first visit more frequently received some treatment (75.1%) and at least 1 additional visit (74.1%) compared with those seen by general practitioners (59.5%, 57.5%, respectively) or other providers (65.4%, 68.4, respectively). Orthopedists more frequently prescribed positioning devices (26.8%) and surgery (36.8%) than general practitioners (18.8%, 14.1%, respectively) or other providers (15.7%, 19.7%, respectively). Older adults more frequently had CTS surgery, as did people who lived in the Midwest. Overall, only 24% of patients with CTS had surgery.

conclusionsFor more than one-half of patients with CTS no treatment was provided after an initial visit. Surgery rates were much lower than what has previously been reported in the literature. Generally, patients with CTS receive treatments that are supported by current treatment guidelines. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: NA.

Indexed as

Insurance, HealthAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarpal Tunnel SyndromeCohort StudiesDecompression, SurgicalFemaleGeneral PractitionersGlucocorticoidsHumansInjectionsMaleMiddle AgedOffice VisitsGlucocorticoids

Identifiers

PMID29452295
PMCPMC6089670

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.