Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29451879›Full record

Trial reportPLoS neglected tropical diseases2018

Dengue knowledge, attitudes and practices and their impact on community-based vector control in rural Cambodia.

Emmanuelle Kumaran, Dyna Doum, Vanney Keo, Ly Sokha, BunLeng Sam, Vibol Chan, Neal Alexander, John Bradley, Marco Liverani, Didot Budi Prasetyo and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Investigating knowledge, attitude, and self-care behavior concerningJournal of education and health promotion · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Emmanuelle KumaranTechnical Department, Malaria Consortium, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.ORCID 0000-0003-3074-0125
Dyna DoumTechnical Department, Malaria Consortium, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Vanney KeoTechnical Department, Malaria Consortium, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Ly SokhaNational Dengue Control Program, National Center of Parasitology, Entomology and Malaria Control, Ministry of Health, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
BunLeng SamNational Dengue Control Program, National Center of Parasitology, Entomology and Malaria Control, Ministry of Health, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Vibol ChanMalaria and other Vector-borne and Parasitic diseases Office of the WHO Representative in Cambodia, World Health Organization, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Neal AlexanderDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, United Kingdom.
John BradleyDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, United Kingdom.
Marco LiveraniDepartment of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, United Kingdom.
Didot Budi PrasetyoEntomology Unit, US Naval Medical Research Unit-2, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Agus RachmatData Analyst Unit, US Naval Medical Research Unit-2, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Sergio LopesTechnical Department, Malaria Consortium, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Jeffrey HiiTechnical Department, Malaria Consortium, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Leang RitheaNational Dengue Control Program, National Center of Parasitology, Entomology and Malaria Control, Ministry of Health, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Muhammad ShafiqueTechnical Department, Malaria Consortium, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
John HustedtTechnical Department, Malaria Consortium, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Cambodia National Malaria Center · KHLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBMinistry of Health · KHCambodia-Oxford Medical Research Unit · KH

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K012126/1World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally there are an estimated 390 million dengue infections per year, of which 96 million are clinically apparent. In Cambodia, estimates suggest as many as 185,850 cases annually. The World Health Organization global strategy for dengue prevention aims to reduce mortality rates by 50% and morbidity by 25% by 2020. The adoption of integrated vector management approach using community-based methods tailored to the local context is one of the recommended strategies to achieve these objectives. Understanding local knowledge, attitudes and practices is therefore essential to designing suitable strategies to fit each local context. METHODS AND

findingsA Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices survey in 600 randomly chosen households was administered in 30 villages in Kampong Cham which is one of the most populated provinces of Cambodia. KAP surveys were administered to a sub-sample of households where an entomology survey was conducted (1200 households), during which Aedes larval/pupae and adult female Aedes mosquito densities were recorded. Participants had high levels of knowledge regarding the transmission of dengue, Aedes breeding, and biting prevention methods; the majority of participants believed they were at risk and that dengue transmission is preventable. However, self-reported vector control practices did not match observed practices recorded in our surveys. No correlation was found between knowledge and observed practices either.

conclusionAn education campaign regarding dengue prevention in this setting with high knowledge levels is unlikely to have any significant effect on practices unless it is incorporated in a more comprehensive strategy for behavioural change, such a COMBI method, which includes behavioural models as well as communication and marketing theory and practice.

trial registrationISRCTN85307778.

Indexed as

AedesCommunity ParticipationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMosquito VectorsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsCambodiaDengueFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHousingHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID29451879
PMCPMC5833285
OpenAlexW2786029971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.