Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29451695›Full record

ArticleCancer2018

Decreased early mortality associated with the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia at National Cancer Institute-designated cancer centers in California.

Gwendolyn Ho, Ted Wun, Lori Muffly, Qian Li, Ann Brunson, Aaron S Rosenberg, Brian A Jonas, Theresa H M Keegan

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. The global epidemiology of acute myeloid leukaemia.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  15. Review
  16. Inequities in Alliance Acute Leukemia Clinical Trial and Biobank Participation: Defining Targets for Intervention.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gwendolyn HoCenter for Oncology Hematology Outcomes Research and Training (COHORT), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California at Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California.ORCID 0000-0001-8545-0446
Ted WunCenter for Oncology Hematology Outcomes Research and Training (COHORT), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California at Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California.
Lori MufflyDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Qian LiCenter for Oncology Hematology Outcomes Research and Training (COHORT), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California at Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California.
Ann BrunsonCenter for Oncology Hematology Outcomes Research and Training (COHORT), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California at Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California.
Aaron S RosenbergCenter for Oncology Hematology Outcomes Research and Training (COHORT), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California at Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California.ORCID 0000-0003-0714-734X
Brian A JonasCenter for Oncology Hematology Outcomes Research and Training (COHORT), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California at Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California.
Theresa H M KeeganCenter for Oncology Hematology Outcomes Research and Training (COHORT), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California at Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California.ORCID 0000-0002-1961-4008

Funding

UC Davis Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR001860 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI KENYON, NICHOLAS J., LYLES, COURTNEY REES · 2016 to 2025
$47.3M
CALIFORNIA COORDINATED CANCER PREVENTION & CONTROL PROGRAMU58DP003862 · DP · CALIFORNIA STATE DEPT OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI SNIPES, KURT P · 2012 to 2014
$31.5M
UC Davis Paul Calabresi K12 Clinical Oncology Research Career Development ProgramK12CA138464 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BIRKELAND, ANDREW CHARLES, LARA, PRIMO N. · 2011 to 2025
$11.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001860NCCDPHP CDC HHS U58 DP003862NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000034CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000035CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000035INCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000140CNCI NIH HHS K12 CA138464
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo the authors' knowledge, few population-based studies to date have evaluated the association between location of care, complications with induction therapy, and early mortality in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

methodsUsing linked data from the California Cancer Registry and Patient Discharge Dataset (1999-2014), the authors identified adult (aged ≥18 years) patients with AML who received inpatient treatment within 30 days of diagnosis. A propensity score was created for treatment at a National Cancer Institute-designated cancer center (NCI-CC). Inverse probability-weighted, multivariable logistic regression models were used to determine associations between location of care, complications, and early mortality (death ≤60 days from diagnosis).

resultsOf the 7007 patients with AML, 1762 (25%) were treated at an NCI-CC. Patients with AML who were treated at NCI-CCs were more likely to be aged ≤65 years, live in higher socioeconomic status neighborhoods, have fewer comorbidities, and have public health insurance. Patients treated at NCI-CCs had higher rates of renal failure (23% vs 20%; P = .010) and lower rates of respiratory failure (11% vs 14%; P = .003) and cardiac arrest (1% vs 2%; P = .014). After adjustment for baseline characteristics, treatment at an NCI-CC was associated with lower early mortality (odds ratio, 0.46; 95% confidence interval, 0.38-0.57). The impact of complications on early mortality did not differ by location of care except for higher early mortality noted among patients with respiratory failure treated at non-NCI-CCs.

conclusionsThe initial treatment of adult patients with AML at NCI-CCs is associated with a 53% reduction in the odds of early mortality compared with treatment at non-NCI-CCs. Lower early mortality may result from differences in hospital or provider experience and supportive care. Cancer 2018;124:1938-45. © 2018 American Cancer Society.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntineoplastic AgentsCaliforniaCancer Care FacilitiesFemaleHeart ArrestHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMaleMiddle AgedNational Cancer Institute (U.S.)RegistriesRemission InductionRenal InsufficiencyRespiratory InsufficiencyAntineoplastic Agentsacute myeloid leukemia (AML)complicationsearly mortalityepidemiologyhealth serviceslocation of care

Identifiers

PMID29451695
PMCPMC6911353

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.