Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29450785›Full record

ReviewClinical and experimental medicine2018

The role of the alternative pathway of complement activation in glomerular diseases.

Emilia Łukawska, Magdalena Polcyn-Adamczak, Zofia I Niemir

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical and experimental medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emilia ŁukawskaLaboratory of Molecular Nephrology, Department of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Al. Przybyszewskiego 49, 60-355, Poznan, Poland.
Magdalena Polcyn-AdamczakLaboratory of Molecular Nephrology, Department of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Al. Przybyszewskiego 49, 60-355, Poznan, Poland.
Zofia I NiemirLaboratory of Molecular Nephrology, Department of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Al. Przybyszewskiego 49, 60-355, Poznan, Poland. zniemir@ump.edu.pl.
Poznan University of Medical Sciences · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The complement system (CS) has recently been recognized as a bridge between innate and adaptive immunity that constitutes a very complex mechanism controlling the clearance of pathogens, cellular debris, and immune complexes. Out of three known pathways of complement activation, the alternative pathway (AP) plays a critical role in host defense by amplifying the complement response, independently of initiation pathway and continuously maintaining low-level activity in a process called 'thick-over.' A key molecule of the CS is C3, in which the AP is constantly activated. To prevent host cell destruction, a group of the AP regulators tightly controls this pathway of the CS activation. Acquired and genetic abnormalities of the CS may alter the delicate balance between enhancing and inhibiting the AP cascade. These can lead to the uncontrolled CS activation, inflammatory response, and subsequent tissue damage. Since complement components are locally produced and activated in the kidney, the abnormalities targeting the AP may cause glomerular injury. C3 glomerulopathy is a new entity, in which the AP dysregulation has been well established. However, recent studies indicate that the AP may also contribute to a wide range of kidney pathologies, including immune-complex-mediated glomerulonephritis (GN), pauci-immune GN, and primary membranous nephropathy (PMN). This article provides insight into current knowledge on the role of the AP in the pathogenesis of glomerular diseases, focusing mainly on various types of primary and secondary GN and PMN.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnaphylatoxinsAutoantibodiesComplement ActivationComplement C3Complement Pathway, AlternativeGene Expression RegulationGlomerulonephritisGlomerulonephritis, MembranousHumansImmunity, InnateKidney GlomerulusLupus NephritisMutationProtein DomainsProteolysisAnaphylatoxinsAutoantibodiesComplement C3Alternative pathway of complement activationC3Complement factor HGlomerular diseases

Identifiers

PMID29450785
OpenAlexW2789927285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.