Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29450588›Full record

ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2018

Response rates and recurrence patterns after low-dose radiotherapy with 4 Gy in patients with low-grade lymphomas.

Laila König, Juliane Hörner-Rieber, Denise Bernhardt, Adriane Hommertgen, Stefan Rieken, Jürgen Debus, Klaus Herfarth

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
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  6. Ultra-low dose radiotherapy in the management of low-grade orbital lymphomas.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2022
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  12. Radiotherapy of extranodal low-grade follicular and marginal zone lymphomas: long-term follow-up of 159 patients.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2020
    Article
  13. De-escalated radiotherapy for indolent primary cutaneous B-cell lymphoma.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laila KönigDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. Laila.Koenig@med.uni-heidelberg.de.ORCID 0000-0001-8402-6694
Juliane Hörner-RieberDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Denise BernhardtDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Adriane HommertgenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Stefan RiekenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jürgen DebusDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Klaus HerfarthDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Heidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRetrospective study of effectiveness, toxicity, and relapse patterns after low-dose radiotherapy (LDRT) in patients with low-grade lymphomas.

methods47 patients (median age 64 years) with 50 lesions were treated with LDRT (2 × 2 Gy). In 60%, LDRT was the primary and curative treatment, in 40% offered as second-line therapy in recurrent disease. Histology included follicular (57%) and marginal zone lymphomas (43%). Patients were followed-up regularly clinically (skin) and with CT or MRI scans.

resultsMedian follow-up was 21 months. 84% of the lesions were extranodal disease (32% orbit, 14% salivary glands, 30% skin, and 8% others). Most lesions were ≤5 cm (90%) with a singular affection (74%). 26% of the patients received rituximab simultaneously. Overall response rate (ORR) was 90% (all lesions), 93.3% (primary treatment), and 85% (recurrence treatment); p = 0.341. 2‑year Local progression-free survival (LPFS) for all, curative, and palliative patients was 91.1%, 96.7%, and 83.8%, respectively; p = 0.522. Five relapses were detected: three infield only, and were therefore treated with LDRT or subsequent local RT of 30 Gy. Two patients showed an in- and outfield progression and were consequently treated with chemotherapy. Predictive factors for higher LPFS were tumor size ≤5 cm (p = 0.003), ≤2 previous treatments (p = 0.027), no skin involvement (p = 0.05), singular affection (p = 0.075), and simultaneous rituximab application (p = 0.148). LDRT was tolerated well, without detectable acute or long-term side effects.

conclusionPrimary LDRT is an effective treatment with high ORR and long-lasting remissions in a subset of patients with low-grade lymphoma, and may therefore be a curative treatment option for patients with low tumor burden. LDRT with the CD20 antibody obinutuzumab will soon be tested in a prospective multicenter trial.

Indexed as

Radiotherapy DosageAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal ZoneLymphoma, FollicularMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CareRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRetrospective Studies2 × 2 GyLocal progression-free survivalLow-grade Non-Hodgkin lymphomaRituximabTreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID29450588
OpenAlexW2791871348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.