Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29450584›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2018

Dietary patterns and longitudinal change in hip bone mineral density among older men.

T S Rogers, S Harrison, S Judd, E S Orwoll, L M Marshall, J Shannon, L Langsetmo, N E Lane, J M Shikany, Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study Research Group

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Osteoporotic Fractures in Men study (MrOS): a 25-yr landmark study of skeletal health in older men.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2026
    Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Analysis of the Associations Between the Human Fecal Microbiome and Bone Density, Structure, and Strength: The Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Cohort.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2022
    Article
  12. Cross-Sectional and Prospective Associations of Rest-Activity Rhythms With Circulating Inflammatory Markers in Older Men.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2022
    Article
  13. Lifestyle Factors Influencing Dietary Patterns of University Professors.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Observational
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Dietary Intake, D3Cr Muscle Mass, and Appendicular Lean Mass in a Cohort of Older Men.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

T S RogersCenter for Musculoskeletal Health and Department of Internal Medicine, University of California - Davis Medical Center, 4625 2nd Avenue, Suite 2000, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA. tsrogers@ucdavis.edu.
S HarrisonCalifornia Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco, CA, USA.
S JuddUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
E S OrwollOregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
L M MarshallOregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
J ShannonOregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
L LangsetmoUniversity of Minnesota Epidemiology and Community Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
N E LaneCenter for Musculoskeletal Health and Department of Internal Medicine, University of California - Davis Medical Center, 4625 2nd Avenue, Suite 2000, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA.
J M ShikanyUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study Research Group

Funding

Oregon Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR000128 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ELLISON, DAVID H · 2012 to 2015
$28.7M
OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURES IN MENU01AG018197 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI CUMMINGS, STEVEN RON · 1999 to 2011
$12.7M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) - San Francisco Coordinating CenterU01AR066160 · NIAMS · CALIFORNIA PACIFIC MED CTR RES INSTITUTE · PI CUMMINGS, STEVEN RON · 2013 to 2017
$9.3M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men: MrOS Renewal-PortlandU01AR045647 · NIAMS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ORWOLL, ERIC S. · 1999 to 2011
$6.7M
Sex Differences in response to an exercise for hyperkyphosisP50AR063043 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI KATZMAN, WENDY BETH · 2012 to 2017
$5.7M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) - MinneapolisU01AG042145 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ENSRUD, KRISTINE · 2013 to 2019
$5.3M
Osteporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS)- Admin CenterU01AG027810 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ORWOLL, ERIC S. · 2006 to 2017
$5.1M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men - Renewal: PittsburghU01AR045654 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CAULEY, JANE ANN · 1999 to 2011
$5.1M
OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURES IN MENU01AR045614 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI ENSRUD, KRISTINE · 1999 to 2011
$4.0M
Osteoporotic Fractures in MenU01AR045583 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STEFANICK, MARCIA L. · 1999 to 2011
$4.0M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men - MrOS RenewalU01AR045580 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BARRETT-CONNOR, ELIZABETH L · 1999 to 2011
$3.9M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men- MrOS Renewal - BirminghamU01AR045632 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SHIKANY, JAMES M · 1999 to 2011
$3.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000128NIAMS NIH HHS P50 AR063043NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR045580NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR045583NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR045614NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR045632NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR045647NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR045654NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR066160NIA NIH HHS U01 AG018197NIA NIH HHS U01 AG027810NIA NIH HHS U01 AG042124NIA NIH HHS U01 AG042139NIA NIH HHS U01 AG042140NIA NIH HHS U01 AG042143NIA NIH HHS U01 AG042145NIA NIH HHS U01 AG042168NIH HHS U01 AG027810, U01 AG042124, U01 AG042139, U01 AG042140, U01 AG042143, U01 AG042145, U01 AG042168, U01 AR066160, and UL1 TR000128.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studying dietary patterns is often more informative than individual nutrients or foods. We found that a Prudent dietary pattern (rich in vegetables and fish) was associated with reduced loss of total hip BMD in older men. A Prudent dietary pattern may be a potential lifestyle strategy for minimizing bone loss.

introductionThis study aimed to identify baseline dietary patterns using factor analysis in a cohort of older men and to evaluate whether the dietary patterns were associated with bone mineral density change (%ΔBMD) at the total hip and femoral neck over time.

methodsParticipants (n = 4379; mean age 72.9 ± 5.5 years) were from the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) prospective cohort study and had dietary data collected at baseline (March 2000-April 2002) and BMD measured at baseline and Visit 2 (March 2005-May 2006). Dietary intake was assessed with a brief Block food frequency questionnaire (FFQ); factor analysis was used to derive dietary patterns. BMD was measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA); %ΔBMD was calculated from baseline to Visit 2. We used generalized linear regression to estimate least square (LS) means of %ΔBMD in quartiles of the dietary pattern scores adjusted for potential confounding factors.

resultsTwo major dietary patterns were derived: Prudent (abundant in vegetables, salad, and non-fried fish) and Western (rich in hamburger, fries, processed meats, cheese, and sweets/desserts). There was an inverse association between adherence to the Prudent pattern and total hip %ΔBMD (p-trend = 0.028 after adjusting for age and clinical site; p-trend = 0.033 after further adjustment for smoking, calcium supplement use, diabetes, hypertension, and total energy intake). No other consistent associations between dietary patterns and %ΔBMD were observed.

conclusionsGreater adherence to a Prudent dietary pattern may attenuate total hip BMD loss (%ΔBMD) in older men.

Indexed as

Absorptiometry, PhotonAgedAgingBone DensityDietDiet SurveysFactor Analysis, StatisticalFeeding BehaviorFemur NeckHip JointHumansLife StyleLongitudinal StudiesMaleOsteoporosisProspective StudiesBMD changeDietary patternFactor analysisOlder menPrudentWestern

Identifiers

PMID29450584
PMCPMC6842326

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.