Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29450406›Full record

ArticleACS omega2017

Chemical Modification of the siRNA Seed Region Suppresses Off-Target Effects by Steric Hindrance to Base-Pairing with Targets.

Hanna Iribe, Kengo Miyamoto, Tomoko Takahashi, Yoshiaki Kobayashi, Jastina Leo, Misako Aida, Kumiko Ui-Tei

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Synthetic short RNA in cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Recent Update on siRNA Therapeutics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. RNA Therapeutics: Bridging Discovery and Clinical Implementation.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Functional Bidirectionality of ERV-Derived Long Non-Coding RNAs in Humans.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hanna IribeDepartment of Computational Biology and Medical Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Chiba 277-8581, Japan.
Kengo MiyamotoCenter for Quantum Life Sciences and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.
Tomoko TakahashiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Yoshiaki KobayashiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Jastina LeoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Misako AidaCenter for Quantum Life Sciences and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.
Kumiko Ui-TeiDepartment of Computational Biology and Medical Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Chiba 277-8581, Japan.
The University of Tokyo · JPHiroshima University · JPUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemical modifications of 2'-O-methyl (2'-OMe) and locked nucleic acid (LNA) of the nucleotides in the seed region (positions 2-8) of the small interfering RNA (siRNA) guide strand significantly reduced seed-matched (SM) off-target effects. The siRNA with 2'-OMe modifications inhibited the expression of a completely-matched (CM) target gene, whereas that with LNA modifications did not inhibit the expression of the CM target. By computational predictions of conformational changes of siRNA by these modifications, we revealed that both modifications in the siRNA seed region reduce SM off-target effects by steric hindrance to base-pairing with target transcripts but LNA modifications also disturb the association of the siRNA guide strand with the Argonaute (AGO) protein by altering RNA conformation. Thus, chemical modifications of the siRNA guide strand, which alter steric conformation to disturb base-pairing with target transcripts but do not disturb the association with the AGO protein, may successfully suppress off-target effects without substantial loss of RNA silencing activity.

Identifiers

PMID29450406
PMCPMC5808362
OpenAlexW2613903261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.