Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29450252›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors reports2018

Alcohol and tobacco use among methadone maintenance patients in Vietnamese rural mountainside areas.

Bach Xuan Tran, Huong Lan Thi Nguyen, Quynh Ngoc Hoang Le, Hue Thi Mai, Chau Ngo, Canh Dinh Hoang, Hai Hong Nguyen, Hai Quan Le, Hung Van Nguyen, Huong Thi Le and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Bach Xuan TranInstitute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
Huong Lan Thi NguyenInstitute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Viet Nam.
Quynh Ngoc Hoang LeFaculty of Pharmacy, Duy Tan Univeristy, Da Nang, Viet Nam.
Hue Thi MaiInstitute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
Chau NgoJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Canh Dinh HoangAuthority of HIV/AIDS Control, Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
Hai Hong NguyenAuthority of HIV/AIDS Control, Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
Hai Quan LeProvincial AIDS Center, Tuyen Quang, Viet Nam.
Hung Van NguyenInstitute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Viet Nam.
Huong Thi LeInstitute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
Tho Dinh TranDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Vietnam-Germany Hospital, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
Nabil ZaryLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Carl A LatkinJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Thuc Minh Thi VuDepartment of Immunology and Allergy, National Otolaryngology Hospital, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
Roger C M HoDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Melvyn W B ZhangBiomedical Global Institute of Healthcare Research & Technology (BIGHEART), National University of Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe expansion of methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) program requires more data about the factors affecting the effectiveness of treatment, especially behavioral data such as smoking and alcohol use among patients. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of tobacco and alcohol consumption and identify related factors among MMT patients in the Vietnamese rural mountainside.

methodsWe interviewed 241 MMT patients in two clinics in Tuyen Quang, a mountainous province in Vietnam. Patients were asked to report the smoking status (current smoker or not), nicotine dependence (by Fagerström test for nicotine dependence - FTND) and alcohol use (by using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test - AUDIT-C). EuroQol-5 dimensions-5 levels (EQ-5D-5L) and EQ-Visual analogue scale (EQ-VAS) were employed to measure health-related quality of life. Multivariate logistic and Tobit regressions were used to identify the associated factors.

resultsThe majority of respondents were current smokers (75.7%) and a low proportion were hazardous drinkers (18.3%). People receiving treatment in a rural clinic (OR = 0.45; 95%CI = 0.22-0.92) and had problems in usual activities (OR = 0.20; 95%CI = 0.06-0.70) were less likely to be smokers. Q-VAS score (Coef. = 0.03; 95%CI = 0.02-0.05) and having problems in mobility (Coef. = 0.72; 95%CI = 0.03-1.42) was found to be associated with the increase of nicotine dependence. In terms of alcohol drinking, people with other jobs were more likely to drink hazardously compared to unemployed patients (OR = 2.86; 95%CI = 1.20-6.82). Similarly, patients having higher duration of MMT had higher likelihood of being hazardous drinkers (OR = 1.07; 95%CI = 1.01-1.13).

conclusionsThis study highlights the low rate of alcohol abusers but a considerably high proportion of current smokers among MMT patients in the rural mountainside area. Alcohol and tobacco counseling programs combined with social and family support also play an essential role in alcohol and tobacco control. In addition, implementing mass community-based behavioral change campaigns to reduce drug addiction-related stigmatization should also be prioritized.

Indexed as

AIDS, acquired immune deficiency syndromesAlcoholART, antiretroviral therapyAUDIT-C, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-ConsumptionDrug useEQ-5D-5L, EuroQol - five dimensions - five levelsFTND, Fagerström test for nicotine dependenceHIV, human immunodeficiency virusHRQOL, health related-quality of lifeMethadone maintenance treatmentMMT, methadone maintenance treatmentTobaccoVAS, visual analogue scale

Identifiers

PMID29450252
PMCPMC5805500

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.